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                          莫扎特之旅-文化交流-音乐历史上的今天                    
                         
 
 
                   
                         

                   
                         
 
 

 
 

                                    莫扎特之旅 编译 文/图 2020-08-08  20:36

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk 1929-2011)      
         
 

 约瑟夫·苏克和鲁道夫·弗库斯尼-小提琴和钢琴作品

     
  安东尼·德沃夏克
- G大调小提琴与钢琴奏鸣曲(“印度悲歌”),B. 183(作品100)
莱奥什·亚纳切克
-小提琴与钢琴奏鸣曲,jw7 /7
约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯
D小调小提琴与钢琴第三奏鸣曲作品108号
贝多芬
G大调小提琴与钢琴奏鸣曲第10号作品96号
约瑟夫·苏克,小提琴
鲁道夫·菲尔库什尼,钢琴
记录生活在德沃夏克大厅,鲁多芬姆,布拉格,1992年5月18日
     
  Antonín Dvořák
- Sonatina for violin and piano in G major ("Indian Lament"), B. 183 (Op. 100)
Leoš Janáček
- Sonata for Violin and Piano, JW 7/7
Johannes Brahm
- Sonata No. 3 for Violin and Piano in D minor. Op. 108
Ludwig van Beethoven
- Sonata No. 10 for Violin and Piano in G major. Op. 96
Josef Suk, violin
Rudolf Firkušný, piano
     
 
     
  音乐历史上的今天

1929年8月8日,捷克小提琴家小约瑟夫·苏克出生于布拉格。

苏克1929年8月8日出生于布拉格、一个伟大的音乐家族——他的祖父老约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk,1874-1935)是捷克著名的作曲家和小提琴家、捷克民族音乐精神的杰出代表。早年在布拉格音乐学院学习、师从德沃夏克。非凡的音乐才能不但受到老师的赏识,还赢得了德沃夏克的女儿奥蒂卡的芳心,苏克的祖父最终成为德沃夏克的乘龙快婿。
约瑟夫·苏克就是在这样一个优越的音乐环境中成长。他不仅延续了家族的血脉,也秉承了前辈对音乐的无比热爱和超乎常人的才华。他自幼师从捷克著名小提琴家柯契安,成年后以独奏家的身份活跃在古典乐坛。其演奏技巧精湛,音乐中往往让聆者联想其非同寻常的出身、渊源的家学。苏克不但是一位优秀的独奏家,也是一位富于协作精神的室内乐演奏家。1951年,22岁创建了苏克三重奏(Suk Trio),他还是布拉格四重奏(Prague Quartet)的成员,与钢琴家帕年卡(Jan Panenka)、大键琴演奏家鲁日奇科娃(Zuzana Ruzickova)和斯梅塔娜四重奏(Smetana Quartet)有过多年合作。1974年,苏克创建了由十三位成员组成的苏克室内乐团(Suk Chamber Orchestra),并担任指挥。苏克的演奏精确优雅、理解力深刻,富于抒情性。既得益于曾外祖父德沃夏克与祖父老约瑟夫·苏克的音乐天赋,辉煌的演奏技巧、将高贵典雅的气质发挥到了极致。苏克的演奏音色华美,有人形容他的琴声像蓝水晶一样澄澈明亮而又不失深邃。苏克在指挥上取得的成就,如同他的演奏一般卓越。约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk)2011年7月7日在布拉格去世,享年81岁。

今日视频:
1、约瑟夫·苏克和鲁道夫·弗库斯尼《小提琴和钢琴作品音乐会》;2、约瑟夫·苏克演奏维塔利恰空;3、古纳里布拉格三重奏组演奏海顿三重奏;4、古纳里布拉格三重奏 组演奏约瑟夫苏克-挽歌Op.23 。

 
 
 
 
 
   
  约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk 1929-2011)      
   
  约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk 1929-2011)      
 
     
  Today in the history of music
Czech violinist Josef Suk Jr. was born in Prague on Aug. 8, 1929
Josef Suk, the Czech violinist, died in Prague on July 7, 2011, at the age of 81.
Born in Prague on August 8, 1929, Suk came from a great musical family -- his grandfather Josef Suk (1874-1935) was a famous Czech composer and violinist and a prominent representative of the Czech national musical spirit.He studied under Dvorak at Prague Conservatory of Music in his early years.Extraordinary musical ability is appreciated not only by the teacher, still won the heart of The daughter Of Dvorak, Ottika, suk's grandfather eventually becomes dvorak's son-in-law.
Joseph Suker grew up in such a privileged musical environment.Not only does he carry on the family line, but he also inherits his predecessors' love of music and their extraordinary talent.He learned from the famous Czech violinist Kochian as a child and became active in classical music as a soloist in his adult life.Its playing skill is exquisite, the music often lets the listener associate with its unusual origin, the origin of the family study.Suke is not only an excellent soloist, but also a chamber music performer full of cooperative spirit.In 1951, at age 22, he founded the Suk Trio. He was also a member of the Prague Quartet, with whom he collaborated for many years: the pianist Jan Panenka, the harpsichredist Zuzana Ruzickova and the Smetana Quartet.In 1974, Mr. Suk founded and conducted the 13-member Suk Chamber Orchestra.Suker's performance is precise and elegant, insightful and lyrical.Thanks to the musical talents of his great-grandfather Dvorak and his grandfather Joseph Suker, the elder, his brilliant playing skills and noble and elegant temperament were brought into full play.Suke's playing tone is colorful, some people describe his sound as clear as blue crystal bright and yet deep.Suker's achievement in conducting was as remarkable as his performance.
Today's videos: 1. Concert of Violin and Piano works by Joseph Suker and Rudolf Ferkusni;2. Joseph Suker playing Vitali Chiakun;3. Gunnery Bragg Trio plays Haydn Trio;4. Gunalia Bragg Trio performing Joseph Suk-Elegy Op.23.
 

 
 
 
 
     
   
  约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk)的祖父约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk,1874-1935)      
  约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk,1874-1935)捷克作曲家,小提琴、中提琴演奏家。他是安东·德沃夏克的学生和女婿。
1874年1月4日生于捷克的克来科维斯。早年从其父学习音乐。1885年入布拉格音乐学院学习小提琴和作曲。1892年夏毕业后又在学院停留多年,随德沃夏克学习室内乐和作曲,并成为其最得意的门生。同年他到德沃夏克在布拉格南部乡村维索加的别墅作客期间,与老师的女儿奥蒂丽娅深深相爱,并在1898年与她共结连理。
1891年苏克离开维索加后,即在无限思念和怀恋的心情下,创作了著名的小提琴独奏曲《小夜曲—爱之歌》,以寄托自己美好的回忆。因乐曲柔美而明朗,与他早前的一些情绪低沉、色彩黯淡的作品迥然不同。1894年12月25日他在布拉格音乐学院首次演奏这首曲子后,使他一举成名,奠定了他小提琴家和作曲家在捷克音乐史上的地位。
苏克的音乐生涯大致可分为3个部分,作为小提琴家,他是“捷克弦乐四重奏团”(初名为“波希米亚”)的创始人之一,并在1892—1933年间一直担任该乐队的第2小提琴手,演出了超过4,000场音乐会,曾到过许多国进行旅行访问和演出。他的演奏音色华美,表达含蓄、变化多端,演奏技巧极其丰富,以精湛的艺术表现力,将小提琴高贵典雅的气质发挥到了极致。1922年起任布拉格音乐学院作曲教授,后任院长。作为作曲家,他自《爱之歌》后就受到世人的注目。尽管他喜欢室内乐,但最受欢迎的还是他的管弦乐队作品。
苏克的创作与捷克古典音乐传统有紧密联系,同时又常从捷克民间歌曲和舞曲中汲取养料,也带有一些后期浪漫主义格调。他虽与德沃夏克关系密切,但他的作品还是表现出鲜明的个性,有着深刻的自我内在情感和想象的表达。晚期的创作倾向则较为复杂,甚至趋向于无调性音乐。一生创作有大量的小提琴小品曲,以《爱之歌》最具代表性。其他作品包括:管弦乐《戏剧配乐》、《杜拉兹与马胡列那》、交响曲两部、戏剧配乐《戏剧序曲》、《幻想谐谑曲》、弦乐《小夜曲》、交响诗《布拉格》、弦乐四重奏两部、钢琴五重奏1部和钢琴套曲《小品6首》等。
苏克的第二交响曲《死神阿兹拉伊尔》是为悼念亡妻而作。1905年德沃夏克去世后不久,奥蒂丽娅也相继离去,这给他很大的打击。全曲情绪哀婉,富悲剧性。该部作品的创作几乎经过了30年,反映了他深刻的内心痛苦和斗争。而作为教育家,他曾培养了包括博胡斯拉夫·马蒂努在内的30多位著名作曲家。1935年5月29日,他在布拉格附近的贝内绍夫去世,享年61岁。
     
   
  约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk)的祖父约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk,1874-1935)      
  Josef Suk (1874-1935) Czech composer, violinist and viola player.He was Anton Dvorak's student and son-in-law.
Born on January 4, 1874, in Krakovis, Czech republic.He learned music from his father at an early age.In 1885, he studied violin and composition at the Prague Conservatory of Music.After graduating in the summer of 1892, he stayed at the college for many years, studying chamber music and composition with Dvorak and becoming his favorite student.In the same year he visited Dvorak's villa in Visoga, a village south of Prague, and fell in love with his teacher's daughter, Odelia, whom he married in 1898.
After he left Visoga in 1891, he composed his famous violin solo serenade -- A Song of Love in a state of deep yearning and nostalgia, in order to consign his beautiful memories.It was soft and bright, a far cry from some of his earlier gloomy, darkly coloured works.His first performance of the piece at the Prague Conservatory on 25 December 1894 made him famous and established him as a violinist and composer in the history of Czech music.
Suker music career can be roughly divided into three parts, as the violinist, he is "the Czech string quartet group" (called "Bohemian") at the beginning of one of the founders of, and as the band in the 1892-1933 has been the second violinist, perform more than 4000 concerts, have been to many countries travel to access and performance.His performance is colorful, expressive and varied, and his performance skills are extremely rich. With exquisite artistic expression, he brings the noble and elegant temperament of the violin into full play.In 1922, he became professor of composition and later President of Prague Conservatory of Music.As a composer, he has come to the attention of the world since the song of Love.Although he enjoyed chamber music, his orchestral compositions were the most popular.
Suk's creation is closely related to the Czech classical music tradition, but also often draws nourishment from Czech folk songs and dance music, also with some late romantic style.Although he has a close relationship with Dvorak, his works still show a distinct personality, with a deep expression of inner feelings and imagination.Later creative tendencies are more complex and even tend to atonal music.He has created a large number of violin pieces throughout his life, of which the song of Love is the most representative.Other works include orchestral music for plays, Durazquez and Mahurena, two symphonies, dramatic overture, Scherzo del Fantasia, Serenade for strings, symphonic poem Prague, two string quartets, one Piano Quintet and six Pieces of Sketch for piano suite.
Suker's second symphony, Azrael the Reaper, was written in memory of his late wife.It was a great blow to Dvorak when, shortly after his death in 1905, She died too.The whole song is sad and tragic.It was almost 30 years in the making and reflects his deep inner pain and struggle.As an educator, he trained more than 30 famous composers, including Bohuslav Martinu.He died on May 29, 1935, in Beneshov, near Prague, at the age of 61.
     
       
  约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk)的祖父约瑟夫·苏克(Josef Suk,1874-1935)      
 
     
         
  约瑟夫·苏克演奏维塔利恰空      
  josef suk plays vitali chaccone      
     
  古纳里布拉格三重奏_约瑟夫海顿-三重奏G大霍布。 XV_25,行板
瓜纳里布拉格三重奏/约瑟夫海顿-三重奏G大霍布。 第二十五XV:,行板

凯内克·帕夫利克小提琴,马雷克·杰里大提琴,伊万·克兰斯基钢琴

     
  Guarneri Trio Prague _ Joseph Haydn - Trio G major Hob. XV_25, Andante
Guarneri Trio Prague / Joseph Haydn - Trio G major Hob. XV:25, Andante
Cenek Pavlik violin, Marek Jerie cello, Ivan Klansky piano
     
 
     
         
  古纳里布拉格三重奏_约瑟夫苏克-挽歌Op.23      
  古纳里布拉格三重奏-约瑟夫苏克-挽歌Op.23
塞内克帕夫利克小提琴,马雷克杰里大提琴,伊万克兰斯基钢琴
     
  Guarneri Trio Prague _ Josef Suk - Elegie Op. 23
 Guarneri Trio Prague - Josef Suk - Elegie Op. 23
 Cenek Pavlik violin, Marek Jerie cello, Ivan Klansky piano
     
 
 
 
     
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