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| 埃尔玛·奥利维拉(Elmar Oliveira 1950-) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
埃尔玛·奥利维拉演奏克莱斯勒的《拉基塔纳》 |
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Heifetz 2016- Elmar Oliveira - Fritz Kreisler- La Gitana |
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音乐历史上的今天
1950年6月28日，奥利维拉出生于美国靠近康涅狄格州沃特伯里。 今日视频：1、埃尔玛·奥利维拉演奏克莱斯勒的《拉基塔纳》 ；2、埃尔玛·奥利维拉大师课：黄晓楠演奏柴可夫斯基小提琴协奏曲。 |
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| 在乐队演奏柴可夫斯基小提琴协奏曲开始的全奏时，埃尔玛·奥利维拉处于很平静的状态。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elma Oliveira was in a state of calm as the orchestra played the beginning of the Tchaikovsky violin concerto. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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罗伯特.卡明斯为艺术家所作的传记 埃尔玛奥利维拉被认为是他那一代美国领先的小提琴家之一。多年来他开发了一个广泛的曲目，包括J.S.的作曲家的作品。巴赫到Einojuhani Rautavaara。他在演唱会和录音中的表演获得了评论家和观众的高度赞扬，并且他在诸如Today Show，Good Morning America和CBS Sunday Morning等流行节目中出现过许多电视节目。 奥利维拉出生于1950年6月28日，靠近康涅狄格州沃特伯里。 9岁时，他从他的哥哥约翰开始学习小提琴。他的高级研究在Hartt音乐学院（哈特福德大学）和曼哈顿音乐学院学习。他在曼哈顿的主要教师包括拉斐尔布朗斯坦和阿里亚娜布朗尼。 在Naumburg International和G.B.获得一等奖。 Dealey比赛在职业生涯初期，奥利维拉似乎有望迎来前途光明的职业生涯。 1978年，他在莫斯科举办的第六届柴可夫斯基国际比赛中获得小提琴表演金奖（拉脱维亚伊利亚格鲁贝尔）时，他履行了这一承诺。奥利维拉的胜利令人联想到范克莱本20年前的事迹。 着名的音乐会和录音机会紧随其后，以及众多优惠可以在电视上播出。一度Oliveira几乎是Cliburn的名人。但就像克林本一样，这位年轻的小提琴手发现风头渐渐消失。尽管如此，自莫斯科胜利以来，奥利维拉一直保持活跃，在主要交响乐团，包括美国“五大”（纽约，芝加哥，费城，克利夫兰和波士顿）以及着名乐团来自海外，如莱比锡格万德豪斯，伦敦爱乐乐团，苏黎世Tonhalle和赫尔辛基爱乐乐团等。 奥利维拉在录音室也取得了成功，他在1990年录制了巴伯小提琴协奏曲，并在1997年发行了Ondine唱片中的 劳塔瓦拉小提琴协奏曲CD。他在2006年发行的普罗科菲耶夫的小提琴奏鸣曲和五首旋律的Artek是他第二次录制的作品 - 第一部是1991年Vox Allegretto的作品。后来的这些作品表明他继续指挥这些具有挑战性的作品。他的2006年演唱会时间表包括5月与犹他州交响乐团在布鲁赫苏格兰幻想剧中的演出，以及6月在基辅与弗拉基洛小提琴协奏曲乌克兰国家交响乐团的演出。他录制的Ernest Bloch和Benjamin Lees的小提琴协奏曲于2009年被提名为格莱美。 |
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| 1979年柴可夫斯基国际小提琴比赛评委们在聚精会神地听选手表演 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Judges listen attentively to contestants at the 1979 Tchaikovsky International Violin Competition | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Artist Biography
by Robert Cummings Elmar Oliveira is considered one of the leading American violinists of his generation. Over the years he has developed a broad repertory that encompasses works by composers from J.S. Bach to Einojuhani Rautavaara. His performances, both in concert and on recordings, have garnered high praise from critics and audiences alike, and he has made numerous television appearances on popular programs like the Today Show, Good Morning America, and CBS Sunday Morning. Oliveira was born on June 28, 1950, near Waterbury, CT. At the age of 9 he took his first lessons on the violin from his older brother John. His advanced studies were at Hartt College of Music (University of Hartford) and the Manhattan School of Music. His principal teachers at Manhattan included Rafael Bronstein and Ariana Bronne. With first prizes at the Naumburg International and G.B. Dealey Competitions early in his career, Oliveira seemed poised for a promising career. In 1978 he more than fulfilled that promise when he captured the Gold Medal in violin performance (with Latvian Ilya Grubert) at the Sixth Tchaikovsky International Competition in Moscow. The victory for Oliveira was reminiscent of Van Cliburn's 20 years earlier. Prestigious concerts and recording opportunities followed quickly, as well as numerous offers to appear on television. For a time Oliveira was nearly the celebrity Cliburn was. But like Cliburn, the young violinist found that the limelight faded rather quickly. Still, since that triumph in Moscow, Oliveira has remained active, achieving consistent success in his appearances with major symphony orchestras, including the American "big five" (New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland, and Boston), as well as notable ensembles from abroad, such as the Leipzig Gewandhaus, the London Philharmonic, Zurich Tonhalle, and Helsinki Philharmonic orchestras. Oliveira has been successful in the recording studio, too, garnering kudos for his 1990 recording of the Barber Violin Concerto on EMI and for his 1997 CD of the Rautavaara Violin Concerto on the Ondine label. His 2006 release on Artek of Prokofiev's Violin Sonatas and Five Melodies was his second recording of the works -- the first, on Vox Allegretto, dated to 1991. This later effort demonstrated his continued command of these challenging works. His 2006 concert schedule included appearances in May with the Utah Symphony Orchestra in the Bruch Scottish Fantasy, and in Kiev in June with the National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine in the Flagello Violin Concerto. His recording of violin concertos by Ernest Bloch and Benjamin Lees was nominated in 2009 for a Grammy. |
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| 埃尔玛·奥利维拉(Elmar Oliveira ） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Today in
the history of music Oliveira was born on June 28, 1950, near Waterbury, Connecticut. Elmar Oliveira was considered one of the leading American violinists of his generation.Over the years he has developed a wide repertoire, including that of composers such as J.S. Bach.Bach to Einojuhani Rautavaara.His performances in concerts and recordings have been highly praised by critics and audiences, and he has appeared on many television shows on popular programs such as the Today Show, Good Morning America, and CBS Sunday Morning. Oliveira was born on June 28, 1950, near Waterbury, Connecticut.At the age of nine, he began to learn the violin from his older brother, John.His advanced studies were at the Hartt School of Music (University of Hartford) and the Manhattan School of Music.His main Manhattan teachers included Raphael Brownstein and Ariana Browne. First prize at Naumburg International and G.B.At the beginning of his career, Oliveira seemed poised for a promising career.In 1978, he fulfilled this promise when he won the gold medal for violin performance at the 6th Tchaikovsky International Competition in Moscow (Ilya Grubel, Latvia).Oliveira's victory was reminiscent of Van Cliburn's 20 years ago. Famous concerts and recording opportunities will follow, and numerous offers can be broadcast on television.At one point Oliveira was almost a celebrity of Cliburn.But like Claiborne, the young violinist found the limelight fading.In spite of this, since Moscow victory, oliveira has remained active, in major symphony orchestra, including the United States "big five" (New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland and Boston) and the famous band from overseas, such as lattice Wan Dehao in leipzig, the London philharmonic, Zurich don haller Tonhalle and Helsinki philharmonic orchestra, etc. Oliveira also had studio success, recording EMI's barber violin Concerto in 1990 and releasing the Rautavaara Violin Concerto CD on Ondine in 1997.His 2006 release of Prokofiev's violin Sonata and Artek's five melodies is his second recorded work - the first was the Vox Allegretto in 1991.These later works show him continuing to conduct these challenging works.His 2006 concert schedule includes a performance with the Utah Symphony Orchestra in the Bruch Scottish Fantasy in May and a performance with the Frakilov Violin Concerto with the Ukrainian National Symphony Orchestra in Kiev in June.His recordings of violin concertos by Ernest Bloch and Benjamin Lees were nominated for a Grammy in 2009. Video of the day: 1. Elma Oliveira playing Chrysler's Lakitana;2.Elma Oliveira Master Class: Huang Xiaonan plays the Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto. |
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| 克莱斯勒的《拉基塔纳》乐谱的首页 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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荣获柴可夫斯基比赛金质奖章的第一位 美国小提琴家——埃尔玛·奥利维拉 |
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7月3日晚八点零五分，埃尔玛·奥利维拉走上了柴可夫斯基音乐学院的舞台，在莫斯科国家乐队的协奏下，举起弓子演奏柴可夫斯基的唯一的一首小提琴协奏曲。空气已十分紧张，因为只剩下一位俄国人和一位罗马尼亚姑娘代表东方国家，和四个美人激烈争夺最高的名次。毫无疑问，埃尔玛·奥利维拉是整个比赛中最引人注目的小提琴家。在比赛的全过程中，从第一轮一直到最后一轮，演奏包括柴可夫斯基协奏曲在内的两首协奏曲，听众的雷鸣般的掌声早已说明了这一事实，但是有几位俄国评委还为奥利维拉表示担心。 奥利维拉上台进行最后一轮的演奏，观众对他报以几声礼节性的掌声之后，整个大厅就处在异常安静的气氛之中。这位美国小提琴家调了弦。他那把借来的、声音很闷的斯特拉地瓦利小提琴，有嗡嗡的声音，还有一些发音上的毛病，所以一直给他带来不少 麻烦。几天前我把他带到莫斯科的一位提琴制作家那里，调整了音柱，并换了弓毛。但是到了第二天，琴的声音更坏了。所以在决赛前两天，我们把他从又热又潮湿的俄罗斯旅馆搬到装有空调设备的国际旅行家旅馆去住了。干燥的空气使这把小提琴顿时回春，奥利维拉因而精神大为振作，信心百倍。
乐队演奏柴可夫斯基协奏曲开始的几个小节，大厅里的气氛紧张得吓人，乐队使用的速度比所有比赛参加者所用过的速度都要快。但是奥利维拉美丽的、缎子般光洁的声音，很快使听众忘记了速度。他那辉煌的技巧把第一乐章演奏得毫不费力而又令人激动。现在听众等待他酌第二乐章，如果第二乐章也那么冲……不，指挥瓦克坦·乔丹尼亚(Vakhtang
Jordania)开始的速度几乎是太慢了！但是奥利维拉一进来，听众就松了一日气。一切他都应付自如。他的浓郁的揉音和俄国式的滑音，正是听众所要昕到的。啊，要是布朗斯坦教授能听到这场演出该多好呀！布朗斯坦是奥利维拉最敬爱的老师，他就是在俄国跟奥尔学的小提琴，布朗斯坦以他的<小提琴演奏的科学》-书而著名。奥利维拉在柴可夫斯基协奏曲第二乐章中扣人心弦的演奏，不明明就是布朗斯坦的教导吗？我激动地流下了泪水。这是我整个音乐生活中难以忘怀的时刻！他以惊人的速度拉完这首协奏曲的最后几段，金场听众为之疯狂！！掌声之热烈，使得报幕员足足等了五分钟，让听众安静下来，才能宣布奥利维拉最后的一首曲予是比利时作曲家及小提琴家亨利．维俄当的艰深难拉的第五协奏曲。 |
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| 埃尔玛·奥利维拉(Elmar Oliveira）录制的勃拉姆斯和圣桑小提琴协奏曲的唱片封面 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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每届柴可夫斯基比赛的一个重要内容，就是演奏一首当代俄国作曲家所写的无伴奏小提琴独奏曲。在正式比赛之前（这个比赛每四年在莫斯科举行一次），先举行一个小型比赛，专为柴可夫斯基比赛征选乐曲。1978年比赛的获奖者是格里戈利·扎波洛夫(Grigori
Zaborov)。扎波洛夫是大尉院乐队的首席小提琴，这个乐队以弦乐著称。他将一些炫技性乐曲，里姆斯基一科萨科夫的《野蜂飞舞》，巴赫的《恰空舞曲》，亨德尔一霍尔沃森（I'Iandel-Halverson）的《帕萨卡里亚舞曲》等改编为弦乐曲，是世界闻名的。每个参与比赛的人必须在第二轮时即兴演奏一首乐曲，奥利维拉选了扎波洛夫的作品。 显然，奥利维拉把这首曲子演奏得最好，因为扎波洛夫亲口对我说：“我希望自己能拉得这样好！奥利维拉在这首乐曲中找到了连我自己都没有想到的美。”在第二轮比赛之后，列奥尼德·柯岗宣布扎波洛夫作品比赛结果，奥利维拉竟不得不和一位俄国评判的学生亚历山大·文尼斯基(Alexander Vinnitsky)分得一等奖，多么令人扫兴啊！这就为整个比赛定下了基调！列奥尼德·柯岗有道理，他先前对我说“真理必胜！”的确是这样。原来订下了两个标准，一个是为西方的演奏者，一个是为东方的演奏者，而比赛的各组都发两个奖。 比赛的最后结果是奥利维拉和文尼斯基同获扎波洛夫作品奖；和柯岗的俄国学生伊里亚·格鲁伯特同获比赛的金质奖章。二等奖为美国的约瑟夫·金戈尔德(Joseph Gingold)的学生戴拉纳·詹森(Dylanareuson)和罗马尼亚的米海尔·马丁获得。两个俄国人获得了三等奖。纽约的舟尼尔·海菲兹( Daniel Heifetz)和北朝鲜的一位小提琴家分获四等奖。顺便说一下，海菲兹演奏得非常美！他对柴可夫斯基和勃拉姆斯小提琴协奏曲十分老练的处理，受到听众的热情欢迎，但是也许由于政治的偏见使他只获四等奖。我认为他应当得到比这要高得多的名次。 另外一个使人感到意外的美国获奖者是小提琴最佳钢琴伴奏一等奖，发给了桑德拉·里弗斯(Sandra Rivers)。这位美国黑人妇女是十分出色的，她当之无愧！毫无疑问，她是今日纽约舞台上最好的小提琴伴奏家之一。 |
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| 埃尔玛·奥利维拉大师课：黄晓楠演奏柴可夫斯基小提琴协奏曲 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elmar Oliveira Masterclass (黄晓楠 Xiaonan Huang) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 未得原作者编者授权严禁转载www.mt77.com任何内容 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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