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| 波特罗·马斯卡尼（Pietro Mascagni 1863—1945) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| [中意双字]【马斯卡尼歌剧】乡村骑士 Cavalleria Rusticana (卡拉扬指挥) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 独幕歌剧《乡村骑士》，由塔尔焦尼-托泽蒂和梅纳希根据韦尔加原著的短篇小说合作改编，由马斯卡尼谱曲，1890年5月20日在罗马孔斯坦齐歌剧院首次公演，获得成功。《乡村骑士》以意大利西西里岛普通农民的现实生活为素材，叙述了农民图里杜婚后仍与从前的女友罗拉来往，令他妻子桑图扎非常愤怒。桑图扎将此事告诉罗拉的丈夫，两个男人决斗，图里杜被杀。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| The one-act opera, adapted by targiorni tozzetti and menasi from verga's short stories and composed by mascani, premiered at the opera house konstanzi in Rome on May 20, 1890, and was a success."Country knight" is based on the real life of ordinary farmers in Sicily, Italy, as the material, describes the farmer turidu married still with the former girlfriend Laura, his wife santuza is very angry.< / p > < p > santuza will tell Laura's husband, the two men duel, turidu was killed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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音乐历史上的今天
1911年6月2日，马斯卡尼根据高迪娃夫人的传奇故事重新演绎的歌剧《伊萨博》（Isabeau）在布宜诺斯艾利斯上演。“我们原本打算让伊萨博裸体登场。”马斯卡尼道歉说“但不是每个女高音都愿意。除此之外，她还可能会着凉。”
1889年，他因偶然的机会，以新作的独幕歌剧《乡村骑士》参加由出版家E．松佐尼奥主办的创作比赛，荣获一等奖。次年此剧在罗马首演获得成功，使他一举成名。作曲家以19世纪后期意大利西西里的一个乡村中两对男女的感情瓜葛，最后男主人公图里杜决斗身亡的故事，反映普通青年农民日常生活的一个侧面。剧中的乡村教堂象征人们的虔诚信仰和高尚的灵魂，而与此形成极大反差的却是狂热的三角恋爱和不可遏止的复仇意识。豪放乐观的马车夫阿尔菲奥得知其妻罗拉与服役回乡的图里杜旧情复发热烈相恋之后，怒不可遏，最终杀死了图里杜，而图里杜的忠实爱人桑图扎却成为乡村中最可悲的女人。歌剧音乐富于西西里岛民间风格，幕启之前传来的图里杜的歌声：“啊，罗拉，你如同春日之花”，为全剧音乐提供了基本格调，桑图扎悲伤的咏叹调《你知道吗?好妈妈》更是一首凄婉动人的歌，第八场与第九场之间管弦乐演奏的间奏曲成为歌剧间奏曲的范例。 |
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| 波特罗·马斯卡尼（Pietro Mascagni 。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 《乡村骑士》故事介绍 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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故事发生于19世纪。意大利西西里乡村中的通衢，右边是一天主教堂，左首即露琪娅的客寓、住宅，时间 即复活节。 本剧开始所奏音乐极其富丽，音调异常奢靡，幕未开即听见图里杜的歌声，所唱的乃是西西里岛土歌(亦为著名的歌调)，这首歌是一个小引，也是全剧音乐的基本音调，歌词纯系恋爱的词句。图里杜恋歌中有几句是说：洛拉啊，美如欣欣之花，媚眼含情，朗朗似明星；销魂处，樱桃口唇，谁个是檀郎，艳福天定！ 这一天正是复活节，照西西里岛风俗，复活节是最最重要的节日，正如英美等国的圣诞节一般。复活节时，百花放香，好鸟鸣春，正是艳阳天气，开场的一段音乐小歌，将这一情景完全表现出来。 《橘花初放》(Gli oranci olezzano)便是开头的主要小歌。这天早晨露琪娅正忙着收拾的时候，一队队的男男女女，都唱着这首歌，来到教堂内。桑图扎走到客寓门口，碰见了图里杜的母亲，老母问道：“这是怎么一回事啊”!桑图扎没有回答，只问老母道：“图里杜哪里去了?”老母亦不回答她所问的话，只说道：“请不要再问这句话，我实在不知道，我很害怕如此烦恼”。桑图扎一再追问，她的态度，似乎有些不同平常，好像知道有什么事将要发生。但老母露琪娅始终没有回答。桑图扎见老母不肯答应，再三哀求她开恩说出来，求着说：“露琪娅老母啊，请回答我”(Dite，Mamma Lucia)。 露琪娅被桑图扎纠缠不过，才说出图里杜卖酒去了。 桑图扎说道：“这话不对，我听人说，有人昨晚见他在村中”，露琪娅便起了疑心，便连连问道：“我的儿子到底怎样了”？这时候忽然听到鞭声铃响，乃是驾邮车的阿尔菲奥驾车来到。阿尔菲奥乃是一个乐天知命的人，此外他还有一位美丽的妻子洛拉。这天因复活节，阿尔菲奥尤其高兴，因他可暂停职务，早早回家，与他爱妻团聚。但阿尔菲奥决没想到，这一天的事变，是出人意料的。 阿尔菲奥去后，露琪娅又同桑图扎谈起来，桑图扎于是将她自己的故事，一一说给露琪娅听。原来，从前图里杜本与洛拉相爱，后来图里杜从军去，俩人即分离。及至图里杜从军回家乡来，洛拉早已嫁给阿尔菲奥，图里杜心里觉得委实忧伤愤恨，于是将一股热烈的爱情，都寄托在桑图扎身上。但图里杜又渐渐与洛拉接近，思欲再获女心，洛拉也十分热诚的欢迎他。这一来桑图扎便受了双重侮辱，满怀心事悲哀地唱出：“啊!您知道吗，妈妈?”(Voi la sapete)。 露琪娅听了这段实情，惊讶又忧愁，然而还尽力地安慰桑图扎，也觉得对她儿子的前途大大不利。桑图扎正预备到教堂去，图里杜忽然来到，于是俩人口角起来，愈说愈激烈。桑图扎并指破图里杜并非去卖酒，乃是去会旧情人洛拉，并告诉他说，洛拉的丈夫也看见他们在一起。可是图里杜不理睬她的话，反说是嫉妒惹是非。他们正口角时，忽然听到远处一女人歌唱走来，这唱歌的乃是洛拉。词意中还是爱恋着图里杜：“蔷薇之王啊，满面春风的天使，翱翔天空，谁似你，玉树临风，我蔷薇之王”!她一边唱着，一边走近，看到桑图扎同图里杜的神情，心里早已明白。两女子便互相讽刺，洛拉要表示她的魔力，要邀图里杜同路去教堂。桑图扎便宣布说图里杜是她的丈夫，也要求图里杜不要随洛拉去。可是图里杜不但不顾念桑图扎的难过，反而发怒地将她摔在地上，便进教堂去。 正在这时候，阿尔菲奥也赶到。桑图扎顾不了利害，将洛拉与图里杜的艳事全说出来。阿尔菲奥起先不信，桑图扎再三证明，阿尔菲奥不由不信了。于是对桑图扎说：“假如你说谎话，我一定要将你的心挖出来”!可瞧见桑图扎如此伤心，便又安慰她，俩人都高声宣誓，此仇必报。此段音乐，极为动人。 不到一会儿，教堂的人都出来了，老母露琪娅忙着卖酒，桑图扎也走开了，图里杜与洛拉也杂在人丛中饮酒欢笑，阿尔菲奥忽然闯了进来，图里杜便注上一杯酒请阿尔菲奥喝，哪知遭了拒绝，并受了斥责，图里杜微笑着将酒倒在地上，表示轻视。乡人们知道将要出乱子了，便一哄而散，阿尔菲奥与图里杜争持了一会，便决定到一间花园里去决斗。 这事发生之后，图里杜便辞别老母，说要远游。老母露琪娅察言观色，知道他不是实话，心里非常忧虑，不觉老泪满面。图里杜也很伤心，洒了几滴眼泪，便向外狂奔去了，临走只关照了一声，叫他母亲好生看顾桑图扎。不到一刻，桑图扎便跑前来，搂住老母露琪娅痛哭不止，一会儿忽然听见一妇人跑着喊道：“邻居们听啊，图里杜被杀死了”!接着许多妇女赶了进来，报告同样的事。老母露琪娅一听，几乎晕过去，桑图扎早已倒地，不省人事了。 附注：《乡村骑士》独幕剧，是马斯卡尼一举成名的杰作，在当时，意大利米兰艺术学院悬赏征求独幕歌剧，马斯卡尼得知这消息，在短短8天之内便完成这出歌剧。而果然得到锦标，大受观众的热烈欢迎，连意大利的皇帝也赏了荣誉冠冕，是歌剧作家中少有的荣耀。 |
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| 正在作曲的波特罗·马斯卡尼（Pietro Mascagni ）。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Today in the
history of music On June 2, 1911, "Isabeau," maskani's opera based on the legend of madame godiva, opened in Buenos Aires."We were going to show her naked.""But not every soprano wants to.On top of that, she might catch cold." Pietro Mascagni (1863-1945) was an Italian composer and conductor.He was born in leghorn on December 7, 1863 and died in Rome on August 2, 1945.His father, A baker, was intent on turning his son into A jurist, but maskani secretly studied with a. sopredini at the kerroubini conservatory of music.Later, he won the appreciation of A certain count, and in 1882 funded him to enter the milanese conservatory of music, under the instruction of A.Ponchieri and others to further their studies.However, because I could not bear the strict courses of the college, I only dropped out of school for two years and became the conductor of the traveling chorus.Since then, he has conducted some third-rate touring opera troupes and has traveled almost all over Italy.Eventually he settled in ceriniola, writing and working at the city music school. In 1889, by chance, he took part in a new one-act opera, the country knight, by publisher E.The first prize was awarded in the creative competition sponsored by matsuzonio.The success of the play's premiere in Rome the following year catapulted him to fame.The composer to the late 19th century in a village in Sicily, Italy, the feelings of two couples involved, the hero tulidu duel to death story, reflects the ordinary young farmers of the daily life of a side.The village church in the play is a symbol of piety and noble souls, but in contrast to this is a passionate love triangle and unstoppable sense of revenge.Bold and optimistic cabby alfio learned that his wife Laura and the service back to the village of tulidu relapse after passionate love, furious, eventually killed tulidu, and tulidu's faithful lover santuza has become the most miserable woman in the countryside.Opera music in Sicily folk style, before the curtain in the figure from the du song: "ah, Laura, you like the flower of spring", provides a basic performed music style, mulberry figure he sad aria "do you know? Good mother" is a touching and moving the song, the eighth and ninth games between the orchestra to play bizet become bizet's opera paradigm. Today's video: 1. Karajan conducting maskani's opera "country knight"; 2.2. Jonathan Scott performs the interlude of maskani's "country rider" on an organ. |
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乔纳森在契丹音乐学院和RNCM学习钢琴和管风琴。他继续在美国和荷兰学习，并于2001年成为RNCM键盘部的一员。乔纳森曾在许多国际比赛中获奖，还获得了令人垂涎的音乐家荣誉公司WT最佳奖学金和金奖，是伦敦金融城的一名自由人。 乔纳森曾担任哈雷、英国广播公司爱乐乐团、RSNO、CBSO、RPO和北歌剧院等乐团的独奏者。最近，他与小号手哈登伯格(Hakan Hardenberger)完成了欧洲巡演，他在伦敦皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅(Royal Albert Hall)演奏了格什温(Gershwin)的《蓝色狂想曲》(Rhapsody in Blue with ENB)，被《星期日泰晤士报》(Sunday Times)形容为“才华横溢”。他为2008年的电影《风雨后归来》(Brideshead Revisited)的原声带录制了钢琴曲，并定期以斯科特兄弟二人组(与他的兄弟汤姆(Tom))的身份表演，还录制了几张自己厂牌的CD，获得了评论界的好评。 |
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| 乔纳森·斯科特(Jonathan Scott） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 乔纳森·斯科特(Jonathan Scott） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sarasati's
"song of the wanderer", Jonathan studied piano and
organ at Chetham’s School of Music and the RNCM. He continued
his studies in USA and Holland and became a member of the RNCM
keyboard department in 2001. A prizewinner at many International
competitions Jonathan also won the coveted Worshipful Company of
Musicians WT Best Scholarship and gold medal and is a Freeman of
The City of London. Jonathan has appeared as soloist with orchestras including Hallé, BBC Philharmonic, RSNO, CBSO, RPO and Opera North. He recently completed a European tour as organist with trumpeter Hakan Hardenberger and his performances of Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue with ENB at the Royal Albert Hall, London were described as “scintillating” by the Sunday Times. He recorded the piano music for the soundtrack to the 2008 film of Brideshead Revisited and regularly performs as SCOTT BROTHERS DUO (with his brother Tom) and has recorded several CD’s on the duo’s own label to critical acclaim. |
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| 【管风琴】波特罗·马斯卡尼 乡村骑士 （乔纳森·斯科特） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intermezzo丨Jonathan Scott | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 未得原作者编者授权严禁转载www.mt77.com任何内容 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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