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| 米哈伊尔.伊凡诺维奇.格林卡（Mikhail lvanovich Glinka，1804——1857） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 简介: 2016.06.14瓦冈诺娃毕业演出，由伊凡苏萨宁的波兰舞会、鲁斯兰与柳德米拉Niana花园选段、波莱罗、和仙女娃娃四个片段组成，有Alena Kovaleva，Maria Ilyushkina等明星学生出演 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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音乐历史上的今天
1804年6月1日米哈伊尔·伊万诺维奇·格林卡（Mikhail Ivannovich
Glinka)在诺沃斯巴斯克郡出生。他是第一位赢得音乐界承认的俄国人，李斯特说过：“你跟韦伯就像追求同一位女士的情敌。”他的出生地之后改称格林卡。 |
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| 米哈伊尔.伊凡诺维奇.格林卡（Mikhail lvanovich Glinka） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Today in the
history of music Mikhail Ivannovich Glinka was born on June 1, 1804, in the Basque county of novos.He was the first Russian to win recognition in the music industry. Liszt said, "you and weber are like rivals in love with the same lady."His birthplace was later renamed glinka. Mikhail Ivannovich Glinka (1804-1857).Russian composer, national school.Born in novobaskoy, smolensk, in 1804, he came from a wealthy landlord family.During his general education in st. Petersburg, he studied piano with John field in 1817, as well as violin and harmony. Glinka, a Russian musician, was born on June 1, 1804, in the village of novosbak, smolensk province, Russia, into a family of feudal landlords. His father was a retired general.When he was reading or painting, he was so afraid of being disturbed that people called him the "mimosa" that he could not touch.Whenever he was ill, or when his doting grandmother felt he was unhappy, she would lay him in bed and call the nurse to sing to him.The Russian woman has many stories and songs, with her, folk songs came into glinka's consciousness.Glinka's childhood was spent in Russian folk tunes.In the winter of 1817, glinka rode on a sled to Petersburg in a state of excitement. The school glinka attended was one of several private schools for the sons of the nobility in Petersburg -- the suntech boarding school attached to the general school of teachers, which was built to train the sons of the nobility to become officials of the state.His father spared no expense for his son.To enable him to continue his study of music, his father bought him a piano made by the famous Petersburg craftsman giussinier.When little glinka was in the Basque village of novos, he used to go to his uncle's house to hear the serf band, which often played western European music.From there glinka was first exposed to the overtures and symphonies of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, mayure, and carroubini.In addition to western European music, the band often plays Russian folk songs.At first, glinka just listened, but by then, he couldn't live without the band, which became his "source of joy."The greatest pleasure of glinka is to go to the grand theater to watch operas, listen to concerts and participate in various aristocratic family performance activities in spare time.In these activities, he had a better understanding of western European musical works and western instruments.During this period, he began to learn composition from the petersburg-based musician meyer, piano from the English pianist field, and singing from the Italian singer belloni.At this time, glinka not only can play the piano well, but also wrote the first batch of childish early works, such as piano waltz and some romantic music, and according to Mozart's theme song rewrite the harp and piano playing variations. In 1822, glinka graduated from this noble boarding school and returned to his hometown.He tried to write orchestral works with the knowledge he had learned about orchestral music.In 1824, glinka wrote his orchestral debut, andante and rondo, and the symphony in B flat major.In his works, he adopted Russian folk songs as the theme, and developed the theme with the variation technique commonly used in Russian folk music.1839 was a very sad year for glinka when his brother Andre died. His wife, a very vain, vain, little, townsfolk woman, often quarrelled with him. She did not understand glinka, and she did not like music.Glinka decided to divorce her.The long and complicated divorce proceedings allowed the powerful Petersburg nobles to use the affair to slander and humiliate glinka.Glinka's new opera was interrupted. Glinka spent the last years of his life in a state of melancholy and uneasiness.The Petersburg nobility did not welcome him, and he was surrounded by a cold and hostile crowd.His work often met with cold reception and malicious slander. On May 9, 1856, glinka left his country for Berlin for the last time.This time glinka fell ill.He died of illness in this foreign country.When he was dying, he had no relatives or even close friends.By February 15, 1857, glinka had died in Berlin. His friend in Berlin hastened his funeral.On the gravestone, too, there was only a casual inscription: mihai glinka, conductor of the royal Russian orchestra. From Ivan susanin to kamalinskaya, from the novos Basque village in smolensk to the exotic city of Berlin, from the early 19th century to the 1950s, glinka opened a new world of authentic Russian folk music. In 1824, at the age of 20, glinka returned to Petersburg from his hometown and took a post in the general office of the Petersburg transportation department.During this period, glinka's interest gradually shifted from playing to composing.He began to consciously imitate the style of western European classical masters.In 1825, glinka wrote one of his best romantic songs, "don't tempt me." In 1830, glinka began his four years of traveling abroad.He returned to his motherland in 1834.After returning to China, glinka began to write the opera Ivan susanin in the true Russian spirit."Ivan susanin" premiered at the Petersburg theatre on November 27, 1836, and was a great success. Today's video: 1. Niana garden excerpt from the ballet ruslan and lyudmila; 2.2. "ode to glory" by mikhail glinka from the final act of dying for the tsar. |
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| 亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·普希金（Aleksandr sergei yevich pushkin） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·普希金诸体皆擅，创立了俄国民族文学和文学语言，在诗歌、小说、戏剧乃至童话等文学各个领域都给俄罗斯文学创立了典范。普希金还被高尔基誉为“一切开端的开端
”。出生于贵族家庭，童年开始写诗，在沙皇政府专为培养贵族子弟而设立的皇村高等学校学习。学习期间受到当时进步的十二月党人及一些进步思想家的影响。后来发表的不少诗作抨击农奴制度，歌颂自由与进步。普希金的主要作品除了诗歌以外，主要还有长篇小说《上尉的女儿》，历史纪实语的创始人，中篇小说《杜布罗夫斯基》，《别尔金小说集》等。普希金在创作活动上备受沙皇政府迫害。1837年在一次布置的决斗中遇害。他的创作对俄国文学和语言的发展影响深刻。 古代武士鲁斯兰与公主柳德米拉正在举行婚礼。在婚宴达到高潮时，响起一阵雷声，柳德米拉被妖魔劫去。大公忧愁万状，下令找回其女儿。鲁斯兰不畏艰难险阻，先后和罗格达伊、巨头、黑海魔王、进行了殊死搏斗，同时他不为水妖所诱惑，历尽千辛万苦，最终救回了爱人。他的三个竞争者则不然。罗格达伊蛮横残忍，摔到了河里；拉特米尔经不起女色的诱惑，沉溺于酒色之中，把柳德米拉抛到了九霄云外；法尔拉夫先是懦弱怕死，被纳伊娜一劝就回了家，后来则残酷杀害了鲁斯兰，妄图冒功请赏，但是，芬兰老人使鲁斯兰死而复活，他的阴谋被戳穿。 |
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Aleksandr sergei
yevich pushkin is good at all kinds of forms. He created the Russian
national literature and literary language, and set a good example for
Russian literature in poetry, novels, dramas and even fairy
tales.Pushkin was also praised by gorky as "the beginning of all
beginnings".Born in an aristocratic family, he began to write poems in
his childhood and studied in the imperial village high school set up by
the tsar government to train the children of the nobility.The period of
study was influenced by the progressive decemberists and some
progressive thinkers of the time.Many of his later poems attacked
serfdom and praised freedom and progress.In addition to poetry,
pushkin's major works mainly include the novel "the captain's daughter",
the founder of historical documentary language, the novella "dubrovsky",
"the collection of bergin novels" and so on.Pushkin was persecuted by
the tsarist government in his creative activities.He was killed in a
decorated duel in 1837.His works had a profound influence on the
development of Russian literature and language. Ancient warrior ruslan and princess lyudmila are getting married.At the height of the reception, there was a clap of thunder and lyudmila was robbed by a demon.The duke was so worried that he ordered his daughter to be found.Ruslan braved all kinds of difficulties and dangers to fight with rogodai, the tycoon and the black sea demon. He was not tempted by the water demon, but went through all kinds of hardships and hardships and finally saved his lover.His three competitors did not.Rogodayi was so violent and cruel that he fell into the river;Latmir can not withstand the temptation of women, addicted to the wine and sex, leaving lyudmila out of the sky;Farraff was cowardly and afraid of death first, and was persuaded to return home by nayna. Later, he cruelly killed ruslan and tried to make a fool of himself. However, the old man in Finland brought ruslan back to life after his death, and his plot was exposed. |
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| 阿莱娜·科瓦列娃（Alena Kovaleva） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 无论是蚀刻巴兰钦的“钻石”的线性纯度，还是缓慢伸展她的长臂Odette，莫斯科大剧院的阿莱娜科瓦列娃是一个有前途的年轻天才。宏伟的德布拉斯港和完美的腿，吸引到教科书完美的阿拉伯图案，使她成为一个理想的选择，无论是古典和抒情的角色。她已经以创纪录的速度前进，在她的第二个赛季就被提升为独舞家。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Whether etching
the linear purity of Balanchine's "Diamonds" or slowly stretching her
long arms as Odette, the Bolshoi's Alena Kovaleva is a promising young
talent. Majestic port de bras and impeccable legs that draw into
textbook-perfect arabesques make her an ideal choice for both classical
and lyrical roles. She's already advancing at record pace and was
promoted to soloist in just her second season
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| 克里姆林宫芭蕾舞剧院 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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克里姆林宫是俄罗斯的象征，设在克里姆林宫内的芭蕾舞剧院被称为是“克里姆林宫内一颗永放光芒的璀璨明珠”。克里姆林宫芭蕾舞剧院创建于1990年，团长彼得洛夫致力于在艺术创作上既保持古典传统又进行大胆的创新和尝试。这个剧院拥有众多最优秀的芭蕾舞艺术家，他们都是来自莫斯科和圣彼得堡两地舞蹈院校的高材生。剧院所有演员都受过俄罗斯杰出芭蕾舞蹈家叶卡捷琳娜•马克西姆娃大师班的熏陶和磨练。剧团的主要演员都是国际芭蕾舞大赛的获奖者。这一个荟萃了全俄罗斯芭蕾舞群星的剧院，是一个继承传统，奔向未来的优秀艺术团体。他们频繁地出现在世界各国的舞台上，留下了雍容华贵，轻盈而漂亮的舞姿。 《鲁斯兰与柳德米拉序曲》是格林卡交响音乐的顶峰之作，这部序曲的旋律轻快、华丽，演奏技巧高超，在俄罗斯管弦乐发展史上占有很重要的地位。它以鲜明生动的音乐语言概括了整个剧情，建立在整部歌剧的基本对比因素上，用奏鸣曲写成。全曲充满了明朗的色彩、欢乐豪爽的喜庆情绪和乐现精神。 |
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| 克里姆林宫是俄罗斯的象征 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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The kremlin is the
symbol of Russia. The ballet theatre located in the kremlin is called "a
shining pearl in the kremlin".Founded in 1990, the director of the
kremlin ballet theatre, Peter petrov, is committed to maintaining the
classical tradition as well as making bold innovations and attempts in
artistic creation.The theatre is home to many of the best ballet artists
from Moscow and st. Petersburg dance schools.All the performers in the
theatre have been trained by the master class of the outstanding Russian
ballet dancer ekaterina maksimwa.The company's main performers are all
winners of international ballet competitions.It is an excellent artistic
group that carries on the tradition and runs to the future.They
frequently appear on the world's stage, leaving a graceful, light and
beautiful dance. "Ruslan and lyudmila overture" is the pinnacle of glinka symphony music, the overture's melody is light, gorgeous, superb performance skills, occupies a very important position in the development of Russian orchestral music.It summarizes the whole plot with vivid musical language, based on the basic contrast factors of the whole opera, and is written in sonata.The whole song is full of bright colors, cheerful and forthright festive mood and joyful spirit. |
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| 未得原作者编者授权严禁转载www.mt77.com任何内容 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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