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                        莫扎特之旅-文化交流-音乐历史上的今天                    
                       
 
 
                   
                       

                   
                       
 
 

 
 

                                    田润德 编译文/图 2020-05-08  20:36

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  阿图尔·奥涅格(Authur Honegger 1892-1955)      
         
  丹尼尔•加蒂指挥奥涅格《第三交响乐 》“礼拜仪式”      
 

 DANIELE GATTI指挥-Arthur Honegger Symphony No. 3 Symphonie liturgique

     
 
     
  音乐历史上的今天

1924年5月8日,瑞士作曲家阿图尔·奥涅格(Arthur Honegger)在自己最成功的作品《太平洋2-3-1》中为美国铁路做了广告(2节前车厢,3对车轮,一节后车厢)。我一直热爱火车。”他在出版的乐谱上宣称,“就像别人喜欢女人或者马”。

阿图尔·奥涅格(Authur Honegger 1892-1955)瑞士作曲家,在巴黎音乐学院学习过小提琴、对位法、赋格与指挥。他的创作同时受到了近代法国音乐和德国音乐这两种气质不同的文化影响。作品数量庞大,体裁面也很广。成名之作是交响诗篇《大卫王》,代表作有清唱剧《火刑堆上的贞德》,交响乐《太平洋231》和电影配乐《拿破仑》、《悲惨世界》、《罪与罚》、《沉默之城》、《福勒克斯船长》、《鲍尔。库劳迪尔》等。
阿图尔·奥涅格 (Authur Honegger),即是作曲家,又是著名音乐活动家。1892年3月10日生于法国的勒阿弗尔,具有德国血统。自幼随母亲学钢琴。1909-1910年在苏黎世音乐学院学习,并经该院院长F·黑加尔的推荐于1911年入巴黎音乐学院从L·卡彼特、A·戈达尔盖、Ch·维多和V·丹第等人学习小提琴、对位法、赋格与指挥等。
奥涅格的作品题材极为广泛,他的创作同时受到了近代法国音乐和德国音乐这两种气质不同的文化影响,在电影和广播音乐的创作方面成绩尤为突出。在创作上,他运用包括格里戈里圣咏、基督赞美诗以及爵士乐和十二音技巧(但排斥无调性)等古今各种不同的艺术手法,并吸收了瓦格纳、施特劳斯和斯特拉文斯基等人的风格,将之形成自己的艺术特点。尤其是20世纪20年代的作品,大部分节奏强烈、不协和、严峻,调性处理极为自由。也集中体现了他的艺术个性,带有浓郁的东方古风的。

今日视频:1、丹尼尔•加蒂指挥
奥涅格《第三交响乐》“礼拜仪式”;2、 奥涅格《太平洋2-3-1》; 3、 用奥涅格交响乐《太平洋2-3-1》 《太平洋2-3-1》拍摄的同名实验短片;4、乔纳森•诺特指挥奥涅格的《第三交响乐》

 
 
 
 
 
       
  阿图尔·奥涅格(Arthur Honegger)      
       
  阿图尔·奥涅格(Authur Honegger )      
  阿图尔·奥涅格是二十世纪最主要的作曲家之一。他生于法国,一生大部分时间生活在巴黎,具有瑞士国籍,受法国和德国的影响。他是著名的六人组的一员,与Poulenc和Milhaud一起,他的艺术的特点是伟大的建筑感,这使他能够混合所有不同的语言和他那个时代的音乐技巧。他的音乐服务于一种人文主义的概念,完全符合20世纪的主要问题。      
       
  阿图尔·奥涅格(Authur Honegger )      
  Authur Honegger  was one of the leading composers of the twentieth century.Born in France and living in Paris for most of his life, he is a Swiss national with French and German influences.He was a member of the famous group of six, along with Poulenc and Milhaud, and his art was characterized by a great sense of architecture, which enabled him to mix all the different languages and musical techniques of his time.His music serves a humanist concept that fits perfectly with the major problems of the 20th century.      
   
  阿图尔·奥涅格和雅克·伊伯特的 在首映式上,蒙特-卡罗,1937年3月13日:范妮·霍蒂(1888-1973):坐着  
  At the première of L'Aiglon by Arthur Honegger and Jacques Ibert, Monte-Carlo, 13 March 1937:
Fanny Heldy (1888-1973): seated
 
   
  阿图尔·奥涅格(Arthur Honegger)说过:“我一直热爱火车。”他在出版的乐谱上宣称,“就像别人喜欢女人或者马”。      
  Arthur Honegger said: "I have always loved trains.""As others like women or horses," he declared in a published score.      
         
         
 

【管弦乐】奥涅格《太平洋 2-3-1》

     
         
 

【法国/戛纳获奖】用奥涅格交响诗拍摄的同名实验短片

     
  "Pacific 231"(1949 )-by Jean Mitry      
  Jean Mitry,法国电影理论家,前法国电影史研究协会主席
此作品获得1949戛纳电影节短片最高奖,以及最佳剪辑
     
  Jean Mitry is a French film theorist and former President of the French association for the study of film history
It won the top prize for short film at the 1949 cannes film festival, as well as the best editing
     
 
     
  Today in the history of music
On May 8, 1924, the Swiss composer Arthur Honegger advertised the American railroad (2 front cars, 3 pairs of wheels, one rear car) in his most successful work, Pacific 2-3-1.I've always loved trains.""As others like women or horses," he declared in a published score.
Authur Honegger 1892-1955 Swiss composer who studied violin, counterpoint, fugue, and conducting at the Paris conservatory of music.His works were influenced by the different cultures of modern French music and German music.There are a large number of works and a wide range of genres.His famous works include the symphonic poem king David, oratorio Joan of arc on the fire, the symphony Pacific 231, and the film scores napoleon, les miserables, crime and punishment, the city of silence, captain fowler, and Bauer culaudil.
Authur Honegger is both a composer and a famous music activist.Born on March 10, 1892, in le havre, France, of German descent.He learned piano from his mother as a child.He studied at the Zurich conservatory of music from 1909 to 1910, and on the recommendation of its President, f. heigal, he entered the Paris conservatory of music in 1911 to learn the violin, counterpoint, fugue and conducting from l. carpeter, a. godalgai, Ch Vito and v. dantes.
Oenig's works cover a wide range of subjects, and his works are influenced by the different cultures of modern French music and German music, especially in the creation of film and radio music.In the creation, he used the Gregorian chant, the Christ hymn, the jazz music and the twelve tone technique (but rejected atonal) and so on, and absorbed the style of Wagner, strauss and stravinsky, and formed their own artistic characteristics.Especially the works of the 1920s, most of them have strong rhythm, dissonance and sternness, and their tonal treatment is extremely free.Also embodies his artistic personality, with a strong Oriental style.
Today's video: 1. Daniel gatti conducting "liturgy" for onega's "third symphony"; 2.2. Oenig, Pacific 2-3-1;3. A short experimental film of the same name, made with Pacific 2-3-1, Pacific 2-3-1, by the onega symphony;4. Jonathan nott conducting onega's "third symphony"         
 

 
 
 
 
     
       
  丹尼尔·加蒂(Daniele Gatti,1961-)      
  丹尼尔·加蒂(Daniele Gatti,1961-),意大利著名指挥家。指挥风格狂放热烈,擅长歌剧及浪漫派交响作品。曾担任罗马圣契西莉亚国立音乐院管弦乐团音乐指导(1992-1997),英国皇家爱乐乐团首席指挥(1996-2009)。2008年起接替前东德指挥巨擘马舒尔担任法国国家管弦乐团音乐指导。2014年年中,“百年老店”荷兰阿姆斯特丹皇家音乐厅管弦乐团宣布,加蒂将于2016年接替杨松斯出任该团首席指挥。
加蒂被认为是20世纪60年代一辈指挥中的佼佼者。他颇具梦幻与张力的演出风格经常能给音乐作品披上一层别样的色彩。在他的棒下,乐队经常能够迸发出巨大的活力。《时代》周刊曾评论到:“加蒂精耕细作的演出风格对听众的耳朵有特别的说服力。
加蒂于1961年11月6日出生于意大利米兰。曾在米兰威尔第音乐学院学习钢琴及小提琴,并获得作曲和指挥学位。1989年,27岁的加蒂在著名的斯卡拉大剧院指挥演出罗西尼的《慢藏海盗》(L’occasione fa ll ladro),开始了专业的指挥生涯,并辗转于罗马、芝加哥、柏林、纽约等地指挥歌剧演出。1990年,加蒂与美国国家交响乐团(National Symphony Orchestra,NSO)在纽约卡内基音乐厅合作演出。他还与伦敦交响乐团、巴伐利亚广播交响乐团、柏林爱乐乐团等世界著名乐团开展合作。1992年,加蒂出任罗马圣契西莉亚国立音乐院管弦乐团(Orchestra Dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia)音乐指导一职。1996年,他与纽约爱乐乐团首次合作指挥马勒第六号交响曲。
1994年,加蒂首次与英国皇家爱乐乐团(Royal Philharmonic Orch
estra)合作演出,他立即拿到了该团的首席指挥职位,并于1996年走马上任。他成功地将该团的演奏水准保持在了较高水平(不输于同城的两个“老大哥”伦敦交响乐团与伦敦爱乐乐团)。2007年4月,加蒂与其他七位英国乐团著名指挥(包括伦敦交响乐团音乐总监捷杰耶夫等)签署了《走向卓越:21世纪乐团宣言》,决定增加在英国本土的演出次数,包括给予英国的在校学生免票听音乐会的福利等。 [2] 与此同时,加蒂还担任英国皇家大剧院(Royal Opera House)客席指挥。2005年,加蒂与著名指挥祖宾·梅塔和克里斯蒂安·蒂勒曼等同时受邀参加了维也纳国家歌剧院重开五十周年庆典演出。2008年,加蒂在著名的拜罗伊特音乐节(Bayreuth Festival)上指挥演出了瓦格纳的《帕西法尔》。2009年,加蒂卸任皇家爱乐乐团首席指挥一职,并称为该团“桂冠指挥”。
另外,加蒂于2008年9月起担任法国国家管弦乐团音乐总监,2009年到2012年还兼任苏黎世歌剧院客席指挥。随着他在意大利歌剧以及浪漫派交响乐指挥上的造诣声誉日隆,2014年,举世闻名的荷兰皇家阿姆斯特丹音乐厅管弦乐团宣布,丹尼尔·加蒂将于2016年接替拉脱维亚籍指挥大师马里斯·杨松斯,出任该团首席指挥一职。
     
   
  丹尼尔·加蒂(Daniele Gatti,1961-)      
   Daniele Gatti (1961 -) is an Italian conductor.Conductor style is wild and enthusiastic, good at opera and romantic symphonic works.He was music director of the orchestra of the national academy of music in Rome (1992-1997) and principal conductor of the royal philharmonic orchestra (1996-2009).He has been music director of the French national orchestra since 2008, succeeding the former east German conductor mathieu mashour.In mid-2014, the royal Amsterdam concert hall orchestra announced that gatti would take over from young as conductor in 2016.
Gatti was considered one of the best conductors of the 1960s.His dreamlike and intense performance style can often give his music a different color.Under his baton, the band can often burst into great energy.Time magazine once commented: "gatti's intensive performance style is particularly persuasive to the ears of the audience.
Gatti was born in milan, Italy, on November 6, 1961.He studied piano and violin at the verdi conservatory of music in milan and received a degree in composition and conducting.In 1989, the 27-year-old GBS in the famous scala command performance rossini pirates of the slow hidden occasione fa (L 'll ladro), started the command of the professional career, and in and places such as Rome, New York, Chicago, Berlin command opera performances.In 1990, Mr. Gatti performed with the National Symphony Orchestra (NSO) at Carnegie Hall in New York.He has also collaborated with world-renowned orchestras such as the London symphony orchestra, the Bavarian radio symphony orchestra and the Berlin philharmonic.In 1992, gatti took over as musical director of the Orchestra Dell 'accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome.In 1996, he conducted mahler's symphony no. 6 with the New York Philharmonic orchestra for the first time.
In 1994, Mr. Gathy made his debut with the Royal Philharmonic Orch
Estra), and he was immediately given the position of chief conductor of the regiment, which he assumed in 1996.He managed to keep it up to par with his two big brothers, the London symphony orchestra and the London philharmonic.In April 2007, gatti and seven other famous conductors of British orchestras (including the music director of the London symphony orchestra, djeev djeev, etc.) signed the "towards excellence: the 21st century orchestra declaration", which decided to increase the number of performances in the UK, including giving free tickets to British students to attend concerts.[2] at the same time, gathy was guest conductor at the Royal Opera House.In 2005, gatti was invited to perform at the 50th anniversary of the reopening of the Viennese opera along with the famous conductors zubin mehta and Christian thiermann.In 2008, Mr. Gathy conducted a performance of Wagner's "Parsifal" at the prestigious Bayreuth Festival.Gatti stepped down as principal conductor of the royal philharmonic in 2009 and became known as the orchestra's "laurel conductor."
In addition, gatti was music director of the national orchestra of France from September 2008 and guest conductor of the Zurich opera house from 2009 to 2012.In 2014, the world-renowned orchestra of the royal Amsterdam concert hall announced that Daniel gatti would take over as chief conductor of the orchestra from latvian maestro maris janssens in 2016.
     
   
  丹尼尔·加蒂(Daniele Gatti)在指挥中      
 
     
       
  乔纳森·诺特(Jonathan nott)      
  乔纳森·诺特,英国指挥家。就读于剑桥大学,在曼彻斯特学习声乐和长笛演奏,在伦敦学习指挥。1988年在巴蒂尼亚诺歌剧节上首次登台指挥。在步入欧洲音乐舞台后,诺特选择以德国作为自己事业发展的起点,从乐队指挥到威斯巴登歌剧院总监,之后转向卢塞恩,担任卢塞恩交响乐团首席指挥。
2000年1月起开始担任班贝格交响乐团首席指挥。在他任职以来的六年间,他定期与乐团进行海外巡演,包括近期到纽约、南美、日本、俄罗斯以及在爱丁堡艺术节上演出。2006年他与班贝格交响乐团将他的任职合同续签至2009-2010音乐季。
     
  Jonathan nott, British conductor.He studied at Cambridge university, where he studied vocal and flute playing in Manchester and conducting in London.She made her conducting debut at the batignano opera festival in 1988.After stepping onto the European music scene, nott chose Germany as the starting point for her career, moving from orchestra conductor to wiesbaden opera house director, before moving to lucerne as chief conductor of the lucerne symphony orchestra.
He has been the principal conductor of the bamberger symphony orchestra since January 2000.During his six years in office, he has toured regularly with the orchestra overseas, including recently in New York, South America, Japan, Russia and at the Edinburgh festival.In 2006 he renewed his contract with the bamberger symphony orchestra through the 2009-2010 music season.
Nott was an ardent contemporary music promoter, conducting the premieres of many new works by finicius, rimm, and rahim mann.In August 2000 he became principal conductor of the renowned contemporary ensemble founded by blaise in 1976, and in 2004 he became principal guest conductor of the ensemble.
     
   
  乔纳森·诺特(Jonathan nott)      
  诺特是一位极为热心的当代音乐倡导者,曾指挥首演芬尼修、里姆和拉欣曼的许多新作。2000年8月他成为布莱兹于1976年创建的著名的当代演奏团的首席指挥,2004年改任该团首席客座指挥。
从上世纪90年代中叶起,诺特开始作为客座指挥与许多知名乐团合作,包括柏林爱乐乐团,他指挥该团为华纳唱片公司录制了捷尔吉·利盖蒂的全部乐队作品,其中包括《安魂曲》,备受赞誉。
诺特于2005-2006音乐季的重要演出包括与纽约和洛杉矶爱乐乐团的首次合作,两个乐团均邀请他于2006-2007音乐季再度合作。2006年2月他首次指挥BBC交响乐团,同年12月回到伦敦与爱乐乐团合作演出。
     
   
 

乔纳森·诺特(Jonathan nott)

     
 
     
         
  乔纳森•诺特(Jonathan Nott)指挥霍尼格(Honegger)、麦克米伦(MacMillan)、格什温(Gershwin)和伯恩斯坦(Bernstein)      
  Jonathan Nott conducts Honegger, MacMillan, Gershwin and Bernstein      
 

瑞士瑞士罗曼德管弦乐团
乔纳森·诺特(导体)
约根·范·日真(长号)
卢卡斯Debargue(钢琴)
程序
Arthur Honegger (1892 - 1955)
第三交响曲“礼拜”
詹姆斯·麦克米伦(ne en 1959)
长号协奏曲
乔治·格什温(1898 - 1937)
《蓝色狂想曲》
伦纳德·伯恩斯坦(1918 - 1990)
西城故事,交响舞曲

     
 

Orchestre de la Suisse Romande
Jonathan Nott (Conductor)
Jörgen van Rijen (Trombone)
Lucas Debargue (Piano)
PROGRAM
Arthur Honegger (1892 - 1955)
Symphony no 3 'Liturgique'
James MacMillan (né en 1959)
Trombone Concerto
George Gershwin (1898 - 1937)
Rhapsody in Blue
Leonard Bernstein (1918 - 1990)
West Side Story, symphonic dances

     
 
 
 
     
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