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| 沃恩·威廉斯 ( Vaughan Williams, 1872－1958) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
希拉里·哈恩演奏沃恩·威廉斯《云雀高飞》 |
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| Hilary Hahn plays Vaughan Williams' skylark fly | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 《云雀高飞》(The Lark Ascending)是英国作曲家拉尔夫·沃恩·威廉斯的一首著名作品，根据维多利亚时代诗人乔治·梅瑞狄斯(George Meredith)的同名诗作写成。本曲的小提琴与钢琴版完成于1914年，更常见的小提琴与乐队版则完成于1920年 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| "The Lark Ascending" is a famous work by Ralph Vaughan Williams, an English composer, based on a poem of The same name by The Victorian poet George Meredith.The violin and piano version was completed in 1914, and the more common violin and band version was completed in 1920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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音乐历史上的今天
1952年5月3日，沃恩·威廉斯为口琴与弦乐创造的浪漫曲在纽约上演，拉里·阿德勒（Larry
Adler)担任独奏。“我这头两场演出，退一步讲都糟糕透了，因为我一直是一个糟糕的读者，我用耳朵学得更好。” |
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| 沃恩·威廉斯 ( Vaughan Williams,） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 沃恩·威廉斯 ( Vaughan Williams） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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沃恩·威廉姆斯在战场上 第一次世界大战爆发时，41岁的沃恩·威廉姆斯(Vaughan Williams)曾在法国和萨洛尼卡服役。长期暴露在枪林弹雨中开始了听力丧失的过程，最终导致了他晚年严重的耳聋。 |
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Vaughan Williams
at war Aged 41 when World War I began, Vaughan Williams served in France and Salonika. Prolonged exposure to gunfire began a process of hearing loss that eventually caused severe deafness in his old age. |
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Today in the
history of music On May 3, 1952, Vaughan Williams' harmonica and string romance was performed in New York, with Larry Adler as a solo."My first two performances were terrible to say the least, because I was always a terrible reader and I learned better with my ears." Ralph Vaughan Williams was born on October 12, 1872, in Down Ampney, Gloucestershire.The son of a clergyman, he studied at Carterhouse in London and trinity college, Cambridge (ma, PhD in music).During his studies, he spent two years, plus the last few years of his general education, studying at the Royal Academy of music.His music teachers were Hubert parry and Charles Stanford.He was also in Berlin, studying with Max Bruch.In Paris in 1909, ravel was consulted several times. In the early 1990s, he joined the folk-song Soiety, founded in 1898, and he began to actively collect and study English Folk songs.It was a move which would obviously free him from the dialect of his schooldays, while at the same time not giving up any of his accumulated virtuousness, and courageously adopting methods of expression that seemed certain to suit his temperament.Another major influence was religious and secular music from the Tudor period in England.In his unaccompanied mass in g minor, he goes even beyond this, freely adopting medieval tonal and contrapuntal methods, unhampered by emotion-processing methods, and even ignoring the prohibition altogether.Since the fifteenth century, this prohibition has developed, gradually standardizing the system of European music. His orchestra consists of nine symphonies.Among them are "London", "the fields" and an early choral orchestra's "symphony of the sea".The first is lively and contemplative, and the second is so vague and mysterious that it can only be judged if it is performed in perfect proportion to its layout.But even so, it still retains a certain distinct quality that interests others.Structurally, his music is often closely associated with impressionism.His fourth symphony (1953) is based on the theme of two epigrams.His seventh symphony (1953) was produced from the soundtrack of his own film, "Scott of the Antarctic," hence the name "Sinfonia Antarctica.His eighth symphony (1906) and ninth symphony (1958) were written after he was 80 years old, but they were still very personal. He wrote a large number of grand chorus and the band's work, they have a broad mass character, and it is his most outstanding achievement: among them are citizens of the divine (Sancta Civitas, 1926), "the blessing" (Benedicite, 1930), more solemn (Magnificat, 1932), the character's Five Tudor dynasty painting like "(Five Tudor Portraits, 19, 36), and" given the noble peace "(Dona Nobis Pacem, 1936). His songs (including an early song, "Linden Lea," which has become a popular song) and his chamber music show particular sophistication.His operas:"Hugh livestock traders" (Hugh the Drover 190 l ~ 4) fly "Sir John in Love" (Sir John in Love, 1929), "mildew Kiss" (Thc Poisoned Kiss, 1936), "Sea knight" (Riders to teh Sea, 1937), "the Pilgrim's Progress" (the Pilgrim 's Progress,"(1949) and his dance dramas" Old King Cole "(1923) and" Job "(1930 a masquerade) were mostly normalized in the system. Video of the day: 1. Hilary Hahn playing Vaughan Williams' the lark flies; 2.2. Thomas tarlin theme fantasia by vaughn Williams (Toronto symphony orchestra). |
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在皇家音乐学院 沃恩·威廉姆斯(Vaughan Williams)曾就读于伦敦皇家音乐学院(Royal College of Music)，与古斯塔夫·霍尔斯特(Gustav Holst)和利奥波德·斯托科夫斯基(Leopold Stokowski)同校。他还与马克斯·布鲁赫(Max Bruch)在柏林短暂地继续他的学业。 |
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At the Royal
College of Music Vaughan Williams studied at the Royal College of Music in London, pictured, alongside Gustav Holst and Leopold Stokowski. He also spent a short time continuing his studies in Berlin with Max Bruch. |
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厄休拉和拉尔夫·沃恩·威廉姆斯 沃恩·威廉姆斯(Vaughan Williams)的第一任妻子是艾德琳·费舍尔(Adeline Fisher)。在她1951年去世后，他娶了诗人厄休拉·伍德(Ursula Wood)为妻，伍德曾为他的合唱作品《光明之子》(the Sons of Light)、歌剧《朝圣的过程》(the Pilgrim's Process)和圣诞大合唱《Hodie》创作歌词。 |
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Ursula and Ralph
Vaughan Williams Vaughan Williams was married first to Adeline Fisher. After her death in 1951, he married poet Ursula Wood, pictured, who worked on the libretti for his choral work The Sons of Light as well as the opera The Pilgrim's Process and a Christmas cantata, Hodie. |
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| 霍默斯·泰利斯(Homas Tallis, 1505-1585） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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《云雀高飞》(The Lark
Ascending)是英国作曲家沃恩·威廉斯的一首著名作品，根据维多利亚时代诗人乔治·梅瑞狄斯(George
Meredith)的同名诗作写成。本曲的小提琴与钢琴版完成于1914年，更常见的小提琴与乐队版则完成于1920。
沃恩·威廉斯的创作，从英国民歌中汲取了不少灵感。事实上，他在这世纪初叶。藏截了很多民歌的搜集和分类工作。 |
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Homas
"The Lark Ascending" is a famous work by The English composer
Vaughan Williams, based on a poem of The same name by The
Victorian poet George Meredith.The violin and piano version was
completed in 1914, and the more common violin and band version
was completed in 1920. Vaughan Williams drew much inspiration from English folk songs in his creation.In fact, he was in the early part of the century.Tibet has collected and classified many folk songs. The romance of the violin and the orchestra, "the lark rises" (the orchestra consists of two flutes, an oboe, two clarinet, two bassoon, and the triangle is very effective -- and the strings), was written in l914, but has been set aside, It was not revised until 1920.It was first performed on June 4, 1921.At the head of the score, the composer transcribed three separate passages from George's poem the lark rises, which he described as follows: "It soared into the sky and began to circle, A string of silvery songs fell from it, The silver chains are joined without a break, It squeaked and purred and warbled and quivered... It sings till the song fills the sky, This is the outpouring of his love for the earth, Fly for ever, fly, Our valley is its golden cup, It is the wine that flows there, When it's gone, it takes us high, Till its silver bells are gone, Under the sun, fantasy begins to sing. |
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| 沃恩·威廉斯 (Ralph Vaughan Williams, 1872－1958) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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