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| 古斯塔夫·马勒 （Gustav Mahler，1860—1911） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
马勒 第五交响曲 2010年 |
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Mahler symphony no. 5, 2010 |
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| 马勒第五交响曲是古斯塔夫·马勒的中期交响曲中最有代表性的一首。在第四交响曲歌咏天国之后，马勒以第五交响曲第一乐章的葬礼进行曲开头，表象了贝多芬命运般的主题。第二乐章紧接前一乐章的悲观，指示为暴风雨般的，在乐队发出极端忧郁后，主题进入欢快的大调，表象乐曲气氛改变，由此结尾引出第三乐章。第四乐章是马勒献给妻子的音乐情书，甚为感人。第五乐章在爱情的深沉后由圆号发起，乐曲进入D大调，表现了马勒敢于与命运作斗争的气概。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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音乐历史上的今天
1911年5月18日，晚上11点05分，在一场暴风雨中，古斯塔夫·马勒在维也纳的勒夫疗养院咽下了最后一口气。他50岁，单独一人，妻子被送出了他的房间。“我永远都不能忘记他垂死的那几个小时以及当死亡临近时他脸上的伟大神情。他为永恒价值所作的奋斗、他从平凡琐事提炼出的崇高、他对真理毫不动摇的忠诚，都是圣洁生活的典范”（阿尔玛·马勒语） |
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| 古斯塔夫·马勒 （Gustav Mahler ） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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维也纳剧院-马勒担任总监(1898) 在19世纪末20世纪初这个欧洲排犹势力肆虐的节点，犹太人这个身份成为马勒音乐生涯中的“束缚”。1897年，马勒迎来了人生中最辉煌的时刻，他成为极负盛名的维也纳国家歌剧院的总监，但为了保住这个极具声望的位置，马勒不得不抛弃自己犹太教徒的身份而改信天主教。 |
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Vienna theatre -
mahler as director (1898) In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a time when anti-semitism was rampant in Europe, the jewish identity became the "tie" in mahler's music career.In 1897, mahler's greatest moment came when he became director of the prestigious Viennese opera house. But in order to keep his prestigious position, mahler had to abandon his jewish identity and convert to Catholicism. |
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纽约大都会歌剧院-马勒担任指挥家(1908 - 09) 身处欧洲政治文化的中心，为了音乐理想，马勒一直承受着反犹“强加给他的孤独和排挤”，直到1907年，当奥地利的皇帝要求一名唱功不佳的女歌手登台演绎时，马勒严词拒绝，他因此也失去皇室这唯一支持的力量。 |
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The
Metropolitan Opera, New York - conductor by mahler (1908-09) At the center of European political culture, mahler suffered from "loneliness and exclusion" imposed by anti-semitism for his musical ideals until 1907, when the emperor of Austria asked a female singer with poor singing ability to perform on stage. Mahler refused to perform until he lost the only support force of the royal family. |
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| 马勒肖像画,by Emil Orlik,1902 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 从纽约返回维也纳的船上，奥地利小说家斯蒂芬·茨威格目睹了马勒病重时的模样，在茨威格后来的《古斯塔夫·马勒的重返》一书中，他回忆道：“脸色苍白如临终之人，他的侧影映在天与海无尽的灰色间，显出无限的悲怆，却又因他的伟大而显得庄严，像音乐一般，缓缓朝着完美的结局行进”。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ottorino From New York to return to Vienna, Austria novelist stefan zweig witnessed when mahler was seriously ill, in zweig later return of gustav mahler, he recalls: "pale as death, his silhouette reflected in endless gray between the day and the sea, show infinite pathos, but for his great and appear solemn, like music, slowly marching toward perfect ending". | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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马勒的指挥风格,来自讽刺幽默杂志《FliegendeBlätter》,1901 在马勒的维也纳时代，他指挥家的身份比作曲家的身份更为人熟知，毕竟他是现代音乐会演出模式的缔造者。也许是因为犹太人的身份，马勒的作品长期不被接受，但也让他信誓旦旦的说出了那句名言：「我的时代将要来临」。 |
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Mahler's
conducting style, from the satirical humor magazine FliegendeBlatter,
1901 In his time in Vienna, mahler was better known as a conductor than as a composer, after all the architect of the modern concert format.Perhaps because of his jewish identity, mahler's work was long frowned upon, but it also led him to swear that "my time will come". |
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Today in the
history of music On May 18, 1911, at 11:05 p.m., during a storm, gustav mahler took his last breath at the loew sanatorium in Vienna.He was 50 years old, alone, and his wife was sent out of his room."I will never forget the hours he spent dying and the great look on his face as death drew near.His struggle for eternal values, his sublime extraction from trivialities, his unwavering devotion to the truth, are examples of the holy life "(Alma mahle) On July 7, 1860, another famous music star was born in kalisht, Bohemia. He was Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), the famous Austrian composer and conductor. Mahler showed his artistic prowess even as a child: at the age of six he took part in a piano competition;By the age of eight, he was teaching other children;At the age of 15, he left the liberal arts school to study at the Vienna conservatory of music for three years. He died in Vienna on May 18th, aged 51, after suffering a heart attack during his fourth holiday in 1911. From the age of 19, mahler began conducting and writing. He conducted opera houses in Prague, leipzig, Budapest, Hamburg and Vienna.The royal opera house of Vienna reached an unprecedented level during his tenure and enjoyed a first-class reputation at the time.As a result, he conducted and played with an extraordinary power that left an indelible impression. In 1907, mahler left the opera house to continue his directing activities in the United States.But every year he goes back to Vienna, where he feels most at home, for a holiday.Mahler's artistic career was fraught with controversy.Mahler's work had its own way and its own character. He was usually busy conducting orchestras and supervising theatres, and it was during his holidays that he became a composer.Mahler's works are limited to symphonies and songs, which are closely related to each other. Mahler wrote a total of 10 symphonies (the last one was not completed) and three collections with orchestral accompaniment.All of his symphonies converge into one unified whole -- a grand symphonic philosophical epic, in which each symphony is a chapter of the great work, with deep internal connections, and new symphonies often seem to emerge directly from the previous one. Mahler wrote dozens of songs for himself, a kind of unique musical diary, which he rarely performed until shortly before the first world war.His later work is a shocking document, which describes the disillusionment of a romantic musician's humanist worldview, from the morbid self-development to the endless pessimism, to the tragic irony, mystery and weirdness, that is, the process from the lower world to the heaven and from the heaven to the hell. Mahler's works are philosophical and grand, requiring huge space. Some of his symphonies are as long as one and a half hours. Sometimes the language of the music is too complicated and the form of the music is rather loose.At the same time, his work requires a fairly large band to play, which may be one reason his work is less frequently played.However, his symphonies try to develop the progressive tradition of Viennese symphonies. The vivid images of his symphonies, the theme materials derived from Viennese folk music, and the diverse and colorful writing techniques of the orchestra are all the charm of his symphonies. 1. Daniel gaddy conducting mahler's "fifth symphony";2. Mahler piano quartet in a minor. |
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| 马勒的妻子阿尔玛·马勒（Alma Mahler ） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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阿尔玛·马勒 古斯塔夫·马勒的妻子 Alma Mahler，原名Alma Maria Schindler，又名Alma Gropius和Alma Werfel(生于1879年8月31日，奥地利维也纳-匈牙利- 1964年12月11日，纽约，美国)，古斯塔夫·马勒的妻子，因与著名男人的关系而闻名。 作为画家埃米尔·辛德勒(Emil Schindler)的女儿，阿尔玛在艺术和艺术家的包围中长大。她学习艺术，并与画家古斯塔夫·克里姆特(Gustav Klimt)成为朋友，后者为她画了几幅肖像。然而，她的主要兴趣是音乐:她是一个有天赋的钢琴家，并与亚历山大·冯·泽姆林斯基一起学习作曲。 1902年，她嫁给了古斯塔夫·马勒，起初马勒劝她不要作曲;据说他在听了她的歌之后改变了主意。马勒在他的第六交响曲第一乐章中留下了她的音乐肖像，并将第八交响曲献给了她。阿尔玛1911年去世后，与奥斯卡·科科什卡有染，科科什卡曾多次为阿尔玛作画，最著名的作品是《暴风雨》(1914年;死Windsbraut)。1915年，她嫁给了建筑师沃尔特·格罗皮乌斯(Walter Gropius);他们在第一次世界大战后离婚。1929年，她嫁给了作家弗朗茨·韦费尔。20世纪30年代末，维尔菲尔一家离开了纳粹德国，最终定居美国。 在她的一生中，马勒与许多著名的艺术家成为了朋友，包括作曲家阿诺德·勋伯格，作家格哈特·豪普特曼，以及歌手恩里科·卡鲁索。作曲家阿尔班·伯格将他的歌剧《沃采克》(1921)献给了她。 获得独家访问的内容，从我们的1768第一版与您的订阅。 现在订阅 阿尔玛·马勒出版了两本古斯塔夫·马勒的集子以及她的回忆录《桥就是爱》(1958)。她还发表了一些歌曲。 |
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| 马勒的妻子阿尔玛·马勒（Alma Mahler ） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Alma Mahler WIFE OF GUSTAV MAHLER Alma Mahler, original name Alma Maria Schindler, also called Alma Gropius and Alma Werfel, (born Aug. 31, 1879, Vienna, Austria-Hungary—died Dec. 11, 1964, New York, N.Y., U.S.), wife of Gustav Mahler, known for her relationships with celebrated men. The daughter of the painter Emil Schindler, Alma grew up surrounded by art and artists. She studied art and became friends with the painter Gustav Klimt, who made several portraits of her. Her primary interest, however, was in music: she was a gifted pianist and studied musical composition with Alexander von Zemlinsky. In 1902 she married Gustav Mahler, who at first discouraged her from composing; he is said to have changed his mind after hearing her songs. Mahler left a musical portrait of her in the first movement of his Symphony No. 6, and he dedicated Symphony No. 8 to her. After his death in 1911 Alma had an affair with Oskar Kokoschka, who painted her many times, most notably in The Tempest (1914; Die Windsbraut). In 1915 she married the architect Walter Gropius; they were divorced after World War I. She married the writer Franz Werfel in 1929. In the late 1930s the Werfels left Nazi Germany, eventually settling in the United States. During her lifetime Alma Mahler became friends with numerous celebrated artists, including the composer Arnold Schoenberg, the writer Gerhart Hauptmann, and the singer Enrico Caruso. The composer Alban Berg dedicated his opera Wozzeck (1921) to her. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today Alma Mahler published two collections of Gustav Mahler’s letters as well as her memoirs, And the Bridge Is Love (1958). She also published a number of songs. |
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| "Malevolent Muse: The Life of Alma Mahler," by Oliver Hilmes.(Handout) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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德国哲学家和社会评论家阿多诺称她为“怪物”。作曲家理查德·施特劳斯在她身上看到了“放荡女性的自卑情结”。维也纳人吉娜·考斯(Gina
Kaus)对她不屑一顾，说她是“我认识的最糟糕的人”。玛丽埃塔·托伯格，奥地利作家弗里德里希·托伯格的妻子，将她描述为“一位贵妇人，同时也是一个污水坑。” 显然，阿尔玛·辛德勒·马勒·格罗皮乌斯·韦费尔在她的许多熟人中激起了强烈的反感。在漫长的一生中，她经历了奥地利哈布斯堡王朝的崩溃和两次世界大战，她的事迹也让人们对她充满了崇敬之情。她迷人、有特权、雄心勃勃、精于算计，是20世纪最杰出的女性之一，她的魅力光环感动了整整一代富有创造力的艺术家。 她是三个著名丈夫的妻子——作曲家古斯塔夫·马勒，建筑师和包豪斯的创始人沃尔特·格罗皮乌斯和作家弗朗茨·韦费尔——艺术家奥斯卡·科科什卡的情妇，和许多其他著名男人的情人。 这一大群自相矛盾的人是谁?德国作家奥利弗·希尔梅斯(Oliver Hilmes)在他那本不偏不倚、引人入胜的传记《恶毒的缪斯:阿尔玛·马勒的一生》(Malevolent Muse: the Life of Alma Mahler)中探讨了这些悖论。这本书最初于2004年在德国出版，由唐纳德·阿瑟(Donald Arthur)翻译成英文发行(东北大学出版社，360页，40美元)。 艾尔玛在1957年的自传中，在日记和信件中(1999年的英文版)都对难以忽视的真相进行了美化，但希尔梅斯没有这样做，而是选择保留他发现的历史证据。读者的工作就是判断阿尔玛到底有多恶毒或多仁慈。这不是一个特别讨人喜欢的肖像，但它听起来是真实的。 |
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German
philosopher and social critic Teodor Adorno called
her a "monster." Composer Richard Strauss saw in her
"the inferiority complexes of a dissolute female." A
Viennese acquaintance, Gina Kaus, dissed her as "the
worst human being I ever knew." Marietta Torberg,
the wife of Austrian writer Friedrich Torberg,
described her as "a grande dame and, at the same
time, a cesspool." Clearly Alma Schindler Mahler Gropius Werfel inspired passionate antipathies among her many acquaintances. She also inspired passionate admiration in the course of a long life that spanned the collapse of Hapsburg Austria and two world wars. Charming, privileged, ambitious and calculating, she was one of the most remarkable women of the 20th century, one whose magnetic aura touched an entire generation of creative artists. She was wife to three famous husbands – composer Gustav Mahler, architect and Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius and author Franz Werfel – mistress to artist Oskar Kokoschka, and lover to many other prominent men. Who was this alluring mass of contradictions? German author Oliver Hilmes probes the paradoxes in his even-handed, compulsively readable biography, "Malevolent Muse: The Life of Alma Mahler." Originally published in Germany in 2004, the book has been issued in an English translation by Donald Arthur (Northeastern University Press, 360 pages, $40). Rather than glossing over inconvenient truths Alma sanitized in both her 1957 autobiography and in her diaries and letters (which appeared in an English-language edition in 1999), Hilmes chooses to leave the historical evidence just as he found it. It's the reader's job to decide just how malevolent or benevolent a muse Alma really was. It's not an especially flattering portrait but it rings true. |
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伯恩斯坦：马勒，他的时代已经来临 伯恩斯坦颇有见地的1987年维也纳爱乐版马勒第五交响曲，在放大镜下重新审视。“这个版本最值得称道是伯恩斯坦自己，他激情澎湃，使音乐充满魔力抑扬顿错，并一无反故地引导乐曲直达终曲的辉煌！感谢异常清晰而均衡的录音，乐谱的微妙之出毫发必现....一如指挥家所愿。”━━摘自麦克尔·肯尼迪1988年8月的评论 。 |
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Albena
Bernstein: mahler, his time has come Bernstein's insightful 1987 Viennese philharmonic version of mahler's fifth symphony was re-examined under a magnifying glass."The best credit for this version goes to Bernstein himself. He made the music magical, played it wrong, and led it, without fail, to its grand finale.Thanks to the unusually clear and balanced recording, the subtlety of the score is never far away...As a conductor would wish."━━ a comment by Michael Kennedy in August 1988. |
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| 丹尼尔·加蒂（Daniele Gatti） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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丹尼尔·加蒂（Daniele
Gatti，1961-），意大利著名指挥家。指挥风格狂放热烈，擅长歌剧及浪漫派交响作品。曾担任罗马圣契西莉亚国立音乐院管弦乐团音乐指导（1992-1997），英国皇家爱乐乐团首席指挥（1996-2009）。2008年起接替前东德指挥巨擘马舒尔担任法国国家管弦乐团音乐指导。2014年年中，“百年老店”荷兰阿姆斯特丹皇家音乐厅管弦乐团宣布，加蒂将于2016年接替杨松斯出任该团首席指挥。 加蒂被认为是20世纪60年代一辈指挥中的佼佼者。他颇具梦幻与张力的演出风格经常能给音乐作品披上一层别样的色彩。在他的棒下，乐队经常能够迸发出巨大的活力。《时代》周刊曾评论到：“加蒂精耕细作的演出风格对听众的耳朵有特别的说服力。 加蒂于1961年11月6日出生于意大利米兰。曾在米兰威尔第音乐学院学习钢琴及小提琴，并获得作曲和指挥学位。1989年，27岁的加蒂在著名的斯卡拉大剧院指挥演出罗西尼的《慢藏海盗》（L’occasione fa ll ladro），开始了专业的指挥生涯，并辗转于罗马、芝加哥、柏林、纽约等地指挥歌剧演出。1990年，加蒂与美国国家交响乐团(National Symphony Orchestra，NSO)在纽约卡内基音乐厅合作演出。他还与伦敦交响乐团、巴伐利亚广播交响乐团、柏林爱乐乐团等世界著名乐团开展合作。1992年，加蒂出任罗马圣契西莉亚国立音乐院管弦乐团（Orchestra Dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia）音乐指导一职。1996年，他与纽约爱乐乐团首次合作指挥马勒第六号交响曲。 1994年，加蒂首次与英国皇家爱乐乐团（Royal Philharmonic Orch estra）合作演出，他立即拿到了该团的首席指挥职位，并于1996年走马上任。他成功地将该团的演奏水准保持在了较高水平（不输于同城的两个“老大哥”伦敦交响乐团与伦敦爱乐乐团）。2007年4月，加蒂与其他七位英国乐团著名指挥（包括伦敦交响乐团音乐总监捷杰耶夫等）签署了《走向卓越：21世纪乐团宣言》，决定增加在英国本土的演出次数，包括给予英国的在校学生免票听音乐会的福利等。 [2] 与此同时，加蒂还担任英国皇家大剧院（Royal Opera House）客席指挥。2005年，加蒂与著名指挥祖宾·梅塔和克里斯蒂安·蒂勒曼等同时受邀参加了维也纳国家歌剧院重开五十周年庆典演出。2008年，加蒂在著名的拜罗伊特音乐节（Bayreuth Festival）上指挥演出了瓦格纳的《帕西法尔》。2009年，加蒂卸任皇家爱乐乐团首席指挥一职，并称为该团“桂冠指挥”。 另外，加蒂于2008年9月起担任法国国家管弦乐团音乐总监，2009年到2012年还兼任苏黎世歌剧院客席指挥。随着他在意大利歌剧以及浪漫派交响乐指挥上的造诣声誉日隆，2014年，举世闻名的荷兰皇家阿姆斯特丹音乐厅管弦乐团宣布，丹尼尔·加蒂将于2016年接替拉脱维亚籍指挥大师马里斯·杨松斯，出任该团首席指挥一职。 |
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| 丹尼尔·加蒂（Daniele Gatti）在指挥中 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Daniele
Gatti (1961 -) is an Italian conductor.Conductor style is wild
and enthusiastic, good at opera and romantic symphonic works.He
was music director of the orchestra of the national academy of
music in Rome (1992-1997) and principal conductor of the royal
philharmonic orchestra (1996-2009).He has been music director of
the French national orchestra since 2008, succeeding the former
east German conductor mathieu mashour.In mid-2014, the royal
Amsterdam concert hall orchestra announced that gatti would take
over from young as conductor in 2016. Gatti was considered one of the best conductors of the 1960s.His dreamlike and intense performance style can often give his music a different color.Under his baton, the band can often burst into great energy.Time magazine once commented: "gatti's intensive performance style is particularly persuasive to the ears of the audience. Gatti was born in milan, Italy, on November 6, 1961.He studied piano and violin at the verdi conservatory of music in milan and received a degree in composition and conducting.In 1989, the 27-year-old GBS in the famous scala command performance rossini pirates of the slow hidden occasione fa (L 'll ladro), started the command of the professional career, and in and places such as Rome, New York, Chicago, Berlin command opera performances.In 1990, Mr. Gatti performed with the National Symphony Orchestra (NSO) at Carnegie Hall in New York.He has also collaborated with world-renowned orchestras such as the London symphony orchestra, the Bavarian radio symphony orchestra and the Berlin philharmonic.In 1992, gatti took over as musical director of the Orchestra Dell 'accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome.In 1996, he conducted mahler's symphony no. 6 with the New York Philharmonic orchestra for the first time. In 1994, Mr. Gathy made his debut with the Royal Philharmonic Orch Estra), and he was immediately given the position of chief conductor of the regiment, which he assumed in 1996.He managed to keep it up to par with his two big brothers, the London symphony orchestra and the London philharmonic.In April 2007, gatti and seven other famous conductors of British orchestras (including the music director of the London symphony orchestra, djeev djeev, etc.) signed the "towards excellence: the 21st century orchestra declaration", which decided to increase the number of performances in the UK, including giving free tickets to British students to attend concerts.[2] at the same time, gathy was guest conductor at the Royal Opera House.In 2005, gatti was invited to perform at the 50th anniversary of the reopening of the Viennese opera along with the famous conductors zubin mehta and Christian thiermann.In 2008, Mr. Gathy conducted a performance of Wagner's "Parsifal" at the prestigious Bayreuth Festival.Gatti stepped down as principal conductor of the royal philharmonic in 2009 and became known as the orchestra's "laurel conductor." In addition, gatti was music director of the national orchestra of France from September 2008 and guest conductor of the Zurich opera house from 2009 to 2012.In 2014, the world-renowned orchestra of the royal Amsterdam concert hall announced that Daniel gatti would take over as chief conductor of the orchestra from latvian maestro maris janssens in 2016. |
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| 马勒a小调钢琴四重奏 / | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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马勒a小调钢琴四重奏为其学生时代的作品，单乐章。该作品曾在电影《禁闭岛》中作为配乐多次出现。视频中的第二乐章为Alfred
Schnittke所作。 原始简介：
伊农·巴纳坦，钢琴 |
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Inon
Barnatan, piano Boris Brovtsyn, viool Amihai Grosz, altviool Boris Andrianov, cello Mahler: Pianokwartet in a kl.t. ar |
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