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| 亚历山大·鲍罗丁（Alexander Borodin，1833－1887） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 《在中亚细亚的草原上》| 鲍罗丁|普列特涅夫指挥东京爱乐乐团 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 单调的，黄沙滚滚的中亚细亚草原上，传来了宁静的俄罗斯歌曲的奇妙旋律，接着听到渐渐走进的马匹和骆驼的脚步声，以及古老而忧郁的东方曲调。一队土著的商队伍在俄罗斯军队的保护下，穿过广袤的草原和沙漠，又慢慢远去，俄罗斯歌曲与东方古老的歌曲和谐地交织在一起，在草原的上空长久地萦绕回荡，最后在草原上空逐渐消失。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| From the drab, dusty steppe of central Asia came the wonderful melody of a serene Russian song, followed by the approaching footsteps of horses and camels, and the old, melancholy strains of the east.Under the protection of the Russian army, a group of indigenous merchants crossed the vast grassland and desert, and then slowly disappeared. Russian songs and ancient eastern songs intermingled harmoniously, lingering and echoing over the grassland for a long time, and finally disappearing over the grassland. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 【录音】第897场预订音乐会在本村果园厅2017年10月22日，星期日15:00开始(14:30开放)本村果园厅指挥:米哈伊尔·普列特涅夫东京爱乐乐团 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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第897回オーチャード定期演奏会 2017年10月22日（日）15:00開演（14:30開場） Bunkamura オーチャードホール 指揮：ミハイル・プレトニョフ（東京フィル特別客演指揮者） 管弦楽：東京フィルハーモニー交響楽団 [RECORDING] The 897th Subscription Concert in Bunkamura Orchard Hall Oct 22, 2017, Sun 15:00start（14:30open） Bunkamura Orchard Hall Conductor: Mikhail Pletnev Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra |
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音乐历史上的今天
1858年5月15日，鲍罗丁凭借论文《砷与磷酸的类比》获得了化学博士学位。 |
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| 亚历山大·鲍罗丁（Alexander Borodin） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Today in the
history of music On May 15, 1858, borodin received his doctorate in chemistry from his dissertation "the analogy between arsenic and phosphoric acid." He majored in chemistry. After graduating from the Petersburg medical college in 1856, he has been engaged in teaching and research work, and has made important inventions in science. At the age of 25, he received the degree of doctor of medicine and later became a professor of medical college.He was an amateur musician until the first symphony was performed in 1869 (age 36).His success in the two fields of chemistry and music was partly due to his efforts, and partly due to his music teachers and friends, such as balakilev and rimsky korsakov. He is one of the members of the powerful five-piece group. His major works include symphony no. 2, known as the "warrior", symphonic painting on the steppes of central Asia, and two string quartets, making outstanding contributions to the creation of Russian national symphonies and chamber music.In addition, there is the opera "king igor" (self-written script).After his death, the opera was continued by rimsky korsakov and grazunov. On his tombstone are engraved the themes of his works and the chemical formulas he studied."No musician has written so little that he will live forever," said one critic. |
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亚历山大·博罗丁的妻子，叶卡捷琳娜·普罗托波娃 1863年，他与钢琴家叶卡捷琳娜·普罗托波娃(Ekaterina Protopopova)结婚，育有一女，名叫丽莎·巴兰妮娃(Liza Balaneva)。 |
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Alexander Borodin
Wife, Ekaterina Protopopova He married Ekaterina Protopopova, a pianist, in 1863, and had one daughter, named Liza Balaneva. |
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| 亚历山大·鲍罗丁（Alexander Borodin） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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在鲍罗丁七岁那年，年迈的老父思儿心切，终于将他和母亲接到身边。虽然可以和父母团聚，但由于母亲出身卑微，鲍罗丁在公共场合只能称呼母亲为“阿姨”。这使年幼的鲍罗丁在很长一段时间里都很伤感。 也因为他的身份依旧是农奴的儿子，鲍罗丁没有资格进入贵族学校。母亲给他请了私人教师。并鼓励他学习钢琴、长笛和大提琴等乐器，并带他参加免费音乐会。 音乐让鲍罗丁日益开朗起来，但除了喜欢音乐，不知从何时开始，他对化学也有了浓厚的兴趣。他的房间里，除了钢琴，还摆满了蒸馏器、坩埚和各种散发着难闻气味的化学药品。鲍罗丁就这样在音乐和化学之间穿梭，度过了略显寂寞的童年。 虽然一直未受到正规学校教育，但聪明的鲍罗丁仍然获得了丰富的学识。17岁时，鲍罗丁选择了更为钟爱的化学，进入圣彼得堡医学院。 |
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When borodin was seven years old, his old father was
so anxious that he finally brought him and his
mother to his side.Although he could be reunited
with his parents, borodin could only address his
mother as "auntie" in public because of her humble
background.This made young borodin sad for a long
time. And because he was still the son of a serf, borodin did not qualify for an exclusive school.His mother hired a private tutor for him.He encouraged him to learn piano, flute, cello and other instruments, and took him to free concerts. Music made borodin more and more cheerful, but in addition to music, I do not know when he began to have a strong interest in chemistry.In addition to the piano, his room was filled with distillers, crucibles, and various smelly chemicals.Borodin thus shuttling between music and chemistry, spent a somewhat lonely childhood. Although he never received a formal school education, the clever borodin still gained a wealth of knowledge.At the age of 17, borodin chose his preferred chemistry and went to medical school in st. Petersburg. |
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在圣彼得堡医学院，鲍罗丁师从因以合成苯胺而闻名的俄国化学先驱齐宁。 兴趣是最好的老师。鲍罗丁在齐宁老师的带领下，废寝忘食地汲取化学知识并进行各种化学实验。对这个勤奋的弟子，齐宁毫不掩饰对他的喜爱，常常称他是自己“得意的门生”、“精神上的儿子”和“事业上的接班人”。 1858年5月15日，亚历山大·鲍罗丁从圣彼得堡医学院毕业，他以一篇《化学与毒理学视角上砷酸与磷酸的类比》取得了医药化学博士学位。 次年，鲍罗丁和门捷列夫、谢切诺夫等人一起赴意大利、德国、瑞士等国进行访学考察。参加了在德国卡尔斯鲁厄举办的第一届国际化学大会。 后来，他又赴德国海德堡从事博士后工作，致力于有机卤化物和苯衍生物方面的研究。鲍罗丁在对联苯胺衍生物进行了一系列探究后，他发现了联苯胺、亚联苯灵和半联胺等的重排机理。 1862年，鲍罗丁在经历了三年的游学后重返圣彼得堡，在母校担任化学助教职位，不久就晋升为教授。 |
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At st.
Petersburg medical school, borodin studied under a
Russian pioneer known for synthesizing aniline,
zining. Interest is the best teacher.Under the leadership of teacher qining, borodin absorbed chemical knowledge and carried out a variety of chemical experiments.Qining made no secret of his affection for this diligent disciple, and often referred to him as his "proud protege", "spiritual son" and "successor in business". Alexander borodin graduated from st. Petersburg medical school on May 15, 1858, with a doctorate in medical chemistry in an essay called "analogies between ararsenic and phosphoric acid from the perspective of chemistry and toxicology." In the following year, borodin, mendeleev, secenov and others went to Italy, Germany, Switzerland and other countries for visiting and studying.Attended the first international chemistry congress in karlsruhe, Germany. Later, he went to Heidelberg, Germany to do postdoctoral work on organic halides and benzene derivatives.After a series of researches on benzidine derivatives, borodin discovered the rearrangement mechanism of benzidine, diphenyl and semi-hydrazine. In 1862, borodin returned to st. Petersburg after a three-year study tour and took a teaching assistant position in chemistry at his Alma mater, where he was soon promoted to professor. |
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| 普列特涅夫(Mikhail Vasilievich Pletnev) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 俄罗斯指挥家，1974年就学于莫斯科音乐学院学习钢琴．1978年获柴科夫斯基国际钢琴比赛一等奖，之后，就作为优秀的钢琴家而在世界各地巡回演出，以演奏柴科夫斯基、普罗科菲耶夫、李斯特的作品最为闻名。1990年苏联解体后，他纠集优秀的演奏家，组成俄罗斯国家交响乐团。俄罗斯国家交响乐团是1917年十月革命后俄罗斯诞生的第一个完全独立于任何政府和组织的乐团。普列特涅夫指挥他的俄罗斯国家交响乐团1990年11月16日在莫斯科音乐学院演奏厅进行首演，1993年与DG公司签订了专属录音合同。普列特涅夫的指挥生涯是与俄罗斯国家交响乐团联系在一起的，他们录制的柴科夫斯基全套交响曲与《曼弗雷德交响曲》，以一种全新的、更深入的诠释，而成为新的经典。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 普列特涅夫(Mikhail Pletnev)在指挥中的精彩图像 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Russian conductor who studied piano at the Moscow conservatory of music in 1974.He won the first prize in the Tchaikovsky international piano competition in 1978. Since then, he has toured around the world as an excellent pianist. He is best known for his performances of works by Tchaikovsky, prokofiev and liszt.After the collapse of the Soviet union in 1990, he assembled excellent performers to form the Russian national symphony orchestra.The Russian national symphony orchestra was the first orchestra born in Russia after the October revolution of 1917 to be completely independent of any government or organization.Pritnev conducted his Russian national symphony orchestra for its first performance in the recital hall of the Moscow conservatory of music on November 16, 1990. In 1993, he signed an exclusive recording contract with DG.Pritnev's conducting career was associated with the Russian national symphony orchestra, whose recordings of the complete Tchaikovsky symphonies and the Manfred symphonies became new classics with a new and deeper interpretation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 鲍罗丁四重奏乐团(Borodin quartet) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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鲍罗丁四重奏是当今重要的四重奏乐团之一，1945年由莫斯科音乐学院的学生组建，1955年由莫斯科爱乐四重奏乐团改名为鲍罗丁四重奏。 乐团成立至今，大提琴家瓦列金-别林斯基始终伴随其中，而小提琴家安德列·阿巴拉明科夫也已加盟乐团20余载了。四重奏的原小提琴家德米特瑞-舍巴林于1996年初退休，由26岁的伊格尔-纳丁代替，1996年11月，乐团宣布由鲁本-阿哈拉扬代替米克黑尔-考波曼任乐团的首席。阿哈拉扬先生曾在国际比赛中数次获奖，其中包括在布加勒斯特举行的艾奈斯库比赛、在莫斯科举行的蒙特利尔大赛和柴科夫斯基音乐比赛，目前他在耶烈万国家音乐学院任小提琴教授。 1995年鲍罗丁四重奏成立50周年大庆，并且获得了几项大奖，包括阿姆斯特丹音乐厅授予的荣誉奖章以及1994年皇家爱乐乐团的最佳室内乐重奏奖。 Teldec经典唱片公司录制的四重奏乐团作品包括肖斯塔科维奇的四重奏曲以及纪念佛罗伦萨、舒伯特的弦乐五重奏曲、海顿的《临终誓言》和俄罗斯小曲的唱片，所有这些都受到了极高的评价，而且还因肖斯塔科维奇唱片的录制还获了奖（1994年）。最近发行的唱片中，肖斯塔科维奇的第1和15四重奏曲，钢琴五重奏第57小品（和伊利莎白·莱奥斯卡加合作）以及第3钢琴三重奏曲67号小品。 至于乐组名字？起初他们本想以老柴的名字命名，然而当时听说许多国内新成立乐组都要以此命名。当他们被鲍罗丁两首弦四的优美感人打动后，一致同意以鲍罗丁名字命名。而他们加演曲目一定有鲍罗丁第二弦四的第三乐章“夜曲”。是的夜曲称为他们音乐会标识，家喻户晓。 |
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| 田元和鲁本`阿哈罗尼亲切交谈，方知鲁本和田元现在的老师爱德华·施密德是好朋友。鲍罗丁四重奏团的第一小提琴：鲁本•阿哈罗尼和中提琴：伊戈尔•纳伊丁合影，这是田元和爸爸在2018年5月26日哈尔滨大剧院看完鲍罗丁四重奏团的音乐会和鲁本伊戈尔合影留念。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tian Yuan and reuben aharoni talk cordially, and it is known that reuben and tian yuan's current teacher, Edward schmid, are good friends.Tian yuan and his father take a photo with Ruben igor after watching a concert of the borodin quartet at the Harbin grand theater on May 26, 2018. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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The borodin quartet
is one of the most important quartets today. It was
formed in 1945 by students of the Moscow
conservatory of music and renamed the borodin
quartet from the Moscow philharmonic quartet in
1955. The cellist valejin bellinsky has been with the orchestra since its inception, and the violinist andrey abbalinkov has been with the orchestra for more than 20 years.The original violinist of the quartet, dmitri shepelin, retired in early 1996 and was replaced by igor Nadine, who was 26 years old. In November 1996, the orchestra announced that Ruben aharajan had replaced mikhail koberman as head of the orchestra.Mr. Aharajan has won several awards in international competitions, including the enescu competition in Bucharest, the Montreal competition in Moscow, and the Tchaikovsky music competition. He is currently a violin professor at the national conservatory of music in yerevan. The borodin quartet celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1995 and won several awards, including a medal of honor from the Amsterdam concert hall and the best chamber ensemble from the royal philharmonic orchestra in 1994. Teldec recorded classical music company quartet works include shostakovich's quartet and memory of Florence, schubert quintet, Haydn piece of "dying oath" and Russia while recording, all of which were extremely high opinion, but also because of shostakovich music recording has got a prize (1994).Recent releases include shostakovich's quartets 1 and 15, piano quintet sketch 57 (with Elisabeth leosoga) and piano trio sketch 67 (3). As for the name of the group?At first they wanted to name it after Lao chai, but at that time they heard that many new music groups in China were going to be named after him.When they were moved by the beauty of borodin's two strings and four strings, they agreed to name them after borodin.And they must have played the third movement of borodin's second chord, "nocturne".Yes, nocturnes are known as their concert logo. |
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| 《如歌的行板 》鲍罗丁四重奏 柴可夫斯基D大调第一号弦乐四重奏 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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