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                                        田润德  编译 文/图 2020-04-07  18:36

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  奥利弗·克努森(Oliver Knussen 1952-2018)      
         
 

【克努森】【Knussen】圆号协奏曲 Horn Concerto

     
  奥利弗•克努森
圆号协奏曲
英国广播公司交响乐团
奥利弗•克努森指挥
马丁•欧文圆号
     
  Oliver Knussen:
Horn Concerto
BBC Symphony Orchestra
Oliver Knussen, conductor
Martin Owen, horn
     
 
     
  音乐历史上的今天

1968年4月7日,奥利弗·克努森(Oliver Knussen)指挥伦敦交响乐团演奏了他的第一交响曲,纳森的父亲是该乐团的低音提琴首席。


奥利佛·克努森生于1952年,曾在伦敦与约翰·兰伯特和甘瑟·舒勒一起学习作曲。他写第一部交响曲时才15岁(后来与伦敦交响乐团合作首演),而他为迈克尔·蒂尔森·托马斯创作的第三部交响曲(1973- 1979)现在被广泛认为是二十世纪的经典之作。一系列令人眼花缭乱的作品,包括《奥菲利亚之舞》(A Koussevitzky centennial commission, 1975)和《Coursing》(1979),巩固了克努森在当代英国音乐前沿的地位。
20世纪80年代,克努森与莫里斯·森达克合作,创作了歌剧《野兽出没的地方》(1979-83)和《希格尔蒂·皮格尔蒂·波普!》(1984 - 5,启1999)。这些作品最初由Glyndebourne节日歌剧制作,在欧洲和美国广泛演出,并被录制在CD和视频中。
克努森热情洋溢的音乐会开幕曲《烟花齐飞》(1988)很快进入了标准管弦乐曲目,他的号角和小提琴协奏曲也是如此。后者是在2002年为祖科曼(Pinchas Zukerman)和匹兹堡交响乐团(The Pittsburgh Symphony)创作的,在巴伦博伊姆(Barenboim)、杜达梅尔(Dudamel)、埃申巴赫(Eschenbach)和萨洛宁(Salonen)等指挥家的指挥下,在全球范围内演出了近100场。最近的作品包括《奥菲利亚最后的舞蹈》(2010)钢琴版,《反射》(2016)小提琴和钢琴版,以及《O Hototogisu!》为女高音,长笛和合奏。2012年,英国广播公司交响乐团在巴比肯举办了“完全沉浸式”音乐节,庆祝Knussen的60岁生日,而Knussen的音乐就是其中之一。
作为世界上最重要的作曲家之一,Knussen以其对当代音乐的不懈倡导而闻名。他录制了大量作品,主持了许多首映式,包括卡特、亨策和安德森的重要作品。2009年英国皇家爱乐协会指挥奖获得者,曾与英国广播公司交响乐团合作(2009-2014年),伦敦交响乐团音乐总监(1998-2002年),坦格伍德音乐中心当代音乐总监(1986-93年),伯明翰当代音乐集团合作艺术家。1983年至1998年,他担任奥德伯格艺术节的艺术总监,并于1992年与科林·马修斯(Colin Matthews)合作创办了布里顿-皮尔斯项目(Britten-Pears program)的当代作曲和表演课程。
Knussen住在萨福克郡的斯内普,1994年被任命为CBE。2014年,他成为伦敦皇家音乐学院的首任音乐教授理查德·罗德尼·班尼特。其他奖项包括Ivor Novello古典音乐奖、ISM杰出音乐家奖和2015年女王音乐奖。
今日视频:1、奥利弗•克努森指挥自己创作的
圆号协奏曲 ;2、奥利弗•克努森创作的《康塔塔——为双簧管和弦乐三重奏》3、奥利弗•克努森 为纪念爱妻创作的《安魂曲——给克努森·苏的歌》。

 
 
 
 
 
   
  1967年,15岁的奥利弗·克努森在钢琴旁
Oliver knutson is 15 years old at the piano in 1967
     
  Today in the history of music
On April 7, 1968, Oliver Knussen conducted his first symphony with the London symphony orchestra, of which Nathan's father was principal bass player.
Born in 1952, oliver knutson studied composition in London with John lambert and Gunther schuler.He was only 15 when he wrote his first symphony (which later premiered with the London symphony orchestra), and his third for Michael tilson Thomas (1973-1979) is now widely regarded as a 20th century classic.A dizzying array of productions, including "the dance of ophelia" (A Koussevitzky centennial commission, 1975) and "Coursing" (1979), cemented Knudsen's position at the forefront of contemporary British music.
In the 1980s, knutson collaborated with Maurice sendak on the operas where the wild things are (1979-83) and sigurti pigurti Pope!(1984-5, rev. 1999).Originally produced by the Glyndebourne festival opera, the works were widely performed in Europe and the United States and recorded on CDS and videos.
Knutson's ebullient concert opener "fireworks" (1988) soon found its way into the standard orchestral repertoire, as did his concerto for horn and violin.The latter, written in 2002 for Pinchas Zukerman and The Pittsburgh Symphony, has performed nearly 100 times worldwide under The direction of conductors such as Barenboim, Dudamel, Eschenbach and Salonen.Recent productions include ophelia's last dance (2010) for piano, reflection (2016) for violin and piano, and O Hototogisu!For soprano, flute and ensemble.Knussen's music was part of the BBC symphony orchestra's "total immersion" festival at the barbican to celebrate his 60th birthday in 2012.
As one of the most important composers in the world, Knussen is known for his tireless advocacy of contemporary music.He recorded numerous works and hosted many premieres, including major works by carter, henze, and Anderson.2009 royal philharmonic society conductor award winner, has worked with the BBC symphony orchestra (2009-2014), music director of the London symphony orchestra (1998-2002), contemporary music director of tanglewood music centre (1986-93), and co-artist of Birmingham contemporary music group.He was artistic director of the aldeburgh festival from 1983 to 1998, and in 1992 co-founded the britten-pears program for contemporary composition and acting with Colin Matthews.
Knussen, who lives in snape, Suffolk, was appointed CBE in 1994.In 2014, he became Richard Rodney Bennett, the first professor of music at the royal college of music in London.Other awards include the Ivor Novello classical music award, the ISM award for outstanding musician and the 2015 queen's music award.
Today's video: 1. Oliver Knudsen conducting his own horn concerto; 2.2. Cantata -- for oboe and string trio by oliver Knudsen;3. "requiem - a song for Knudsen su" by oliver Knudsen.
 

 
 
 
 
     
   
  奥利弗·克努森与欧洲室内乐团2014年合作
Oliver knutson with the European chamber orchestra in 2014
     
  “奥利弗·克努森是最伟大的导师,最热心的朋友。”作曲家和指挥家瑞安·威格斯沃思表示:“现在,克努森的离去损失实在太大了。我们所有人的生活都被他的爱、慷慨、建议和指导所填满。我们多么幸运,他把他的音乐珠宝和玩具盒留给我们继续珍惜。”
奥利弗·克努森十几岁就开始作曲,他的第一首交响曲由伦敦交响乐团于1968年在皇家节日音乐厅首演,由这位当时还很年轻的作曲家亲自指挥,因此得到大量的媒体关注,更令人高兴的是,1969年奥尔德堡音乐节和本杰明·布里顿亲自向作曲家发出委约。

他追随约翰·兰伯特和冈特·舒勒在坦格伍德学习,1986年至1993年,他在坦格伍德担任当代音乐主管。1983年至1998年,他是奥尔德堡音乐节的联合艺术总监。此外,他还与包括伦敦小交响乐团(London Sinfonietta)和伯明翰当代音乐集团(Birmingham Contemporary Music Group)在内的音乐团体建立广泛关系。

作曲家马克—安东尼·特内奇(Mark-Anthony Turnage)说:“奥利弗是我所认识的最伟大的音乐家。他是英国的主要作曲家和指挥家-这是他这代人中最好的,他的耳朵甚至比布列兹还灵敏。他也是我最亲密的朋友,他心地善良就像我爸爸一样。他的离去对我和我们大家的损失是无法估量的。”
     
  "Oliver Knudsen was the greatest mentor, the kindest friend."Composer and conductor Ryan wigglesworth said: "the loss of Knudsen is now too great.All of our lives are filled with his love, generosity, advice and guidance.How lucky we are that he left us his music jewelry and toy box to cherish."
Oliver Knudsen began composing music as a teenager, his first a symphony by the London symphony orchestra in 1968 premiered at the royal festival hall, by the then is still very young composer command personally, so get a lot of media attention, more happily, aldeburgh festival in 1969 and Benjamin britten to composer WeiYao personally.
He studied at tanglewood with John lambert and gaunt schuler, where he was director of contemporary music from 1986 to 1993.He was co-artistic director of the aldeburgh festival from 1983 to 1998.He also has extensive relationships with Music groups including the London Sinfonietta and the Birmingham Contemporary Music Group.
Composer mark-anthony Turnage said, "oliver is the greatest musician I've ever known.He was Britain's leading composer and conductor - the best of his generation, with ears even sharper than boulez's.He is also my closest friend. He is as kind as my father.His loss to me and all of us is immeasurable."
     
   
  奥利弗·克努森与乐团排练中      
   
  奥利弗·克努森在去世前不久获得了皇家音乐学院的荣誉博士学位,他也是Richard Rodney Bennett音乐教授。学院在一篇引文中说:没有一个作曲家在技巧和想象力上比他更精练,没有一个指挥家比他更挑剔,没有一个导师比他更慷慨,也没有一个人比他更了解新音乐的曲目。他是学院和国家最伟大的文化宝藏之一。      
   
  Knussen, who received an honorary doctorate from the royal college of music shortly before his death, was also the Richard Rodney Bennett professor of music.No composer was more skilled in skill and imagination, no conductor more critical, no mentor more generous, and no one better informed about the repertoire of new music, the academy said in a citation.He is one of the greatest cultural treasures of the college and the country.      
 
     
         
 

【克努森】【Knussen】康塔塔,为双簧管和弦乐三重奏

 Cantata, per oboe e trio d'archi

     
  奥利弗•克努森
康塔塔,为双簧管和弦乐三重奏
套曲:
卢卡Avanzi,双簧管
洛伦佐Gorli, 小提琴
Daniele Valabrega,中提琴
玛蒂娜Rudic,大提琴
 
     
  Cantata, per oboe e trio d'archi
Divertimento Ensemble:
Luca Avanzi, oboe
Lorenzo Gorli, violino
Daniele Valabrega, viola
Martina Rudic, violoncello
     
         
  【克努森】【Knussen】安魂曲:给苏的歌 Requiem: Songs for Sue      
 

安魂曲:给苏的歌
奥利弗克努森
奥利弗·Knussen:
安魂曲:给苏的歌
安魂曲:给苏的歌
合奏男孩
克莱尔·布斯女高音

布拉德•Lubman导体

     
  Requiem: Songs for Sue

Ensemble Intercontemporain
Claire Booth, soprano
Brad Lubman, conductor
     
 
 
 
     
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