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田润德
编译
文/图 2020-04-05 18:36 |
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米沙·埃尔曼(Mischa Elman 1891-1967) |
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米沙·埃尔曼演奏克莱斯勒《美丽的萝丝玛琳》 |
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Willem Mengelberg conducts
P.I. Tchaikovsky Symphony No.5 I.1943, Budapest |
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音乐历史上的今天
1967年4月5日,在每年一度的纽约独奏会结束几星期后,小提琴神话米沙·艾尔曼(Mischa
Elman)辞别人世,终年77岁。“你知道,评论家永远一个样。我现在听到评价跟我小时候听到的一模一样,他们告诉我,就我的年龄而言,我拉得相当不错。”
米沙·埃尔曼(Mischa Elman)俄国的神童,著名小提琴教授列奥波德.奥尔(Leopold
Auer)喜爱的学生米沙·埃尔曼十六岁时就已经有惊人的技巧、独特的风格和完美的声音。在他以琴声征服美国听众之前,大批欧洲听众早已拜倒在他的演奏艺术之下了。
米沙·埃尔曼的光辉一生始终保持着为人的纯朴性。他有过各种各样的经历,了解贫穷给精神带来的痛苦。他出生于最偏僻的小村庄,与最贫困的人们有过密切的交往。他也注定要去到世界各地那些旁人难以进入的神圣地方,受到千百万人的逢迎和爱戴。
米沙是个善良的人,许多人都感受到他对友谊之温暖的追求。他易动感情,喜欢生活在朋友之中。
米沙·埃尔曼1891年1月2
0日生于俄国托尔瑙。他父亲在回忆录中描述了小埃尔曼如何听话和渴望学习。当他年幼的时候,竟由于想得到一把小提琴而病倒了。后来,父亲终于给了他一把小琴。就在他将弓子去接触琴弦的一刹那起,一切都变了,生活似乎有了新的意义。父亲立即觉察到孩子明显的天赋,一定会给他们的家庭,他们的生活带来巨大的变化。
乌拉索娃(Ursova)公爵夫人在听了这位神童的演奏,当即送来了马车和车夫,她的这一举动更坚定了埃尔曼父母的信心。他们决心培育这株幼苗,使之茁壮成长。
米沙进入了敖德萨(Odessa)皇家音乐学院。一次,正在那里作旅行演出的奥尔听了他的演奏。面对这个热情洋溢的孩子,奥尔感到十分惊讶!他把米沙紧紧地搂在怀里,大声对观众说:“瞧这小家伙,他有着多么非凡的内在力量!”
不久,米沙就进入彼得堡音乐学院,在奥尔的教导下学习。这是命中注定的美好结合。奥尔经常出入贵族家庭,他把小米沙带去演奏,米沙的琴声同样使那些贵族陶醉和入迷。他为此得到许多礼物,皇亲梅克伦伯格一斯特莱立兹(Mecklenburg—
Strelitz)赠给他一把阿玛蒂(Amati)小提琴。
奥尔把十二岁的米沙带到德国经受考验,1904年10月14日首次在柏林演出,受到极大赞扬。于是,米沙被留在德国继续在许多城市举行独奏音乐会。约阿希姆(Joachim)、尼基什(Nikisch)、李赫特(Richter)、费德勒(Fiedler)等都向这位辉煌的小明星欢呼。
此后,在奥尔的指导下,埃尔曼到英国、法国、维也纳、芬兰作旅行演出。他奉命在英国国王与王后面前演奏。他的琴声成了人们热衷的话趣。他那象熔岩一样热情的琴声简直令人难以置信!
1908年12月10日,埃尔曼首次到纽约演出。在俄国乐队伴奏下,他第__次演奏了柴可夫斯基(Tschaikowsky)的小提琴协奏曲。从此,他的名字就与这部作品美好地联系在一起了。
米沙的父亲送给这个才华横溢的儿子一把曾经属于约阿希姆的1721年制作韵斯特拉地瓦利(StracliVari)小提琴,这使全家充满了愉快飞热烈的节日气氛。
1908—1911年间妻揍餐曼焦在纽约市的尼克博克尔(Kckerbocker)旅馆,正巧恩里轲·卡罗索(Enrico
Caruso)也住在那里,他们彼此间建立了美好的友谊,经常在一起演奏音乐和追忆往事。他俩是在一次为英国国王与王后的演出中互相认识
的,后来他们一起录制了许多唱片。
1923年,米沙·埃尔丝加入了美国国籍。
今日视频:1、米沙·埃尔曼演奏克莱斯勒的《美丽的罗丝马铃》;2、米沙·埃尔曼演奏德沃夏克《幽默曲》。 |
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少年米沙·埃尔曼 |
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埃尔曼和伊萨伊 |
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米沙·埃尔曼在演奏中 |
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Today in
the history of music
Misha ehrman died on April 5, 1967
Mischa Elman was a child prodigy in Russia, and the famous
violin professor Leopold.By the time he was sixteen, misha
ehrman, a favorite of Leopold Auer's, had amazing skill, unique
style and perfect voice.Before he conquered the American
audience with his instrument, a large number of European
audiences fell in love with the art of his playing.
Misha ehrman's brilliant life has always been simple.He had all
kinds of experiences and understood the mental anguish of
poverty.He was born in the most remote of small villages and had
close contact with the poorest people.He was also destined to
visit sacred places all over the world that were inaccessible to
others, and to be welcomed and loved by millions.
Misha was a kind man, and many felt his quest for the warmth of
friendship.He is emotional and likes to live among his friends.
Misha ehrmann was born on January 20, 1891, in tolnau, Russia.In
his memoir, his father described how little ehrman was obedient
and eager to learn.When he was young, he fell ill for wanting a
violin.Finally, his father gave him a small piano.The moment he
touched the string with his bow, everything changed, and life
seemed to take on a new meaning.The father immediately
recognized the child's obvious talent and was sure to make a
huge difference to their family and their lives.
The duchess of Ursova, listening to the prodigy, sent in a
carriage and driver, a move that only strengthened the parents'
confidence.They are determined to breed the seedling to thrive.
Misha entered the Royal Academy of music in Odessa.Once auer,
who was playing a traveling gig there, heard him play.Faced with
this enthusiastic child, auer was surprised!He clasped misha in
his arms and called out to the audience, "look at the little
fellow, what extraordinary inner strength he has!"
Soon misha entered the Petersburg conservatory of music, where
she studied under auer.It was a happy union of destiny.ORR often
goes in and out of noble families, he takes millet sand to play,
misha's piano also make those nobles intoxicated and
fascinated.He received many gifts for this, the royal relative
Mecklenburg --
Strelitz gave him an Amati violin.
ORR brought misha to Germany at the age of twelve to be put to
the test and performed in Berlin for the first time on October
14, 1904, to great acclaim.So misha was left in Germany to
continue giving recitals in many cities.Joachim, Nikisch,
Richter, Fiedler and others hailed the brilliant starlet.
Later, under auer's direction, ehrmann traveled to England,
France, Vienna, and Finland to perform.He was ordered to play
before the king and queen of England.The sound of his piano
became a favourite subject of conversation.His lava - hot piano
was unbelievable!
On December 10, 1908, ehrman performed in New York for the first
time.He played Tschaikowsky's violin concerto for the first
time, accompanied by a Russian band.From then on, his name is
associated with this work beautifully.
Misha's father gave his talented son a 1721 StracliVari violin
that had once belonged to joachim, and the whole family was in a
festive mood.
From 1908 to 1911 his wife beat him at the Kckerbocker hotel in
New York City, where Enrico Caruso also lived, and they
developed a wonderful friendship, often playing music and
reminiscing together.They got to know each other at a
performance for the king and queen of England
Later they made many records together.
In 1923, misha els became a naturalized American citizen.
Video of the day: 1. Misha ehrman playing Chrysler's beautiful
rose bell; 2.2. Misha ehrman playing dvorak's "the humorist."
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米沙·埃尔曼演奏柴可夫斯基和门德尔松小提琴协奏曲唱片封面 |
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米沙·埃尔曼演奏德沃夏克《幽默曲》 |
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Mischa Elman Dvorak Humoresque
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未得原作者编者授权严禁转载www.mt77.com任何内容 |
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