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| 莱奥什·亚纳切克（Leos Janacek，1854—1928） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
帕诺哈四重奏组演奏 雅纳切克第二弦乐四重奏《心言》 |
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Panoha quartet playing janacek string quartet no. 2 'heart words' |
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音乐历史上的今天
1920年4月23日雅钠切克的歌剧《布罗契克先生的远足》（The Excursions of
Mr.Broucek)在布拉格上演，其中布罗契克既去了月球，也返回了15世纪。 |
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| 莱奥什·亚纳切克（Leos Janacek） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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1880年亚纳切克成为全职音乐教师，次年与自己的钢琴学生、15岁的舒尔佐娃结婚。一个是热情爱国的捷克青年，一个是年轻固执的德国女孩，时间证明两人之间关系紧张，从来都没有能够真正改善。 亚纳切克50岁时，《耶奴发》在布尔诺首演成功，使得他在后来的十年中将更多时间投入作曲，《命运》和《布鲁切克先生的旅行》这两部歌剧就是在那时完成的。的确，1916年《耶奴发》首演的巨大成功迎来了62岁高龄的作曲家思如泉涌的多产期。 给他带来无限灵感的另一个因素是他对卡米拉·斯托斯洛娃狂热痴心却一场空的单恋。卡米拉·斯托斯洛娃是一个古董商的妻子，比亚纳切克整整年轻38岁。情感的迭起与狂野的幻想在他的一些作品中体现得淋漓尽致，如组歌《消失者的日记》与《第二弦乐弦四重奏》（又称《心言》）。那时，一些歌剧如《卡塔·卡巴诺娃》和《狡猾的小狐狸》大获成功，20年代在柏林、伦敦和纽约上演，亚纳切克开始享誉全球。 |
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| 莱奥什·亚纳切克（Leos Janacek）和夫人 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Janacek became a
full-time music teacher in 1880, and the following year married his
piano student, shultsova, 15.Time proved that tensions between a
passionate, patriotic Czech youth and a stubborn young German girl never
really improved. When janacek was 50, "yenuffa" premiered in brno, allowing him to devote more time to composing over the next decade, when the operas "fate" and "Mr. Brucek's journey" were completed.Indeed, the spectacular success of the 1916 premiere of "yenuffa" ushered in the multiple births of 62-year-old composer si ru chung. Another factor that inspired him was his passionate but unrequited love for camilla stoeslova.The wife of an antique dealer, camilla stoeslova, bianacek is 38 years younger.His works, such as "the diary of the lost man" and "string quartet no. 2" (also known as "words from the heart"), are full of emotional and wild fantasy.At that time, operas such as "kata kabanova" and "the sly little fox" were so successful that they were staged in Berlin, London and New York in the 1920s, and janacek began to enjoy worldwide fame |
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| 亚纳切克的夫人Zdenka Janackova（舒尔佐娃）年轻的时候。（1854-1928）。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Today in the
history of music On April 23, 1920, janatchek's opera "The Excursions of Mr. Broucek" was performed in Prague, in which brochok went both to The moon and back to The 15th century. Leos Janacek (1854-1928) was a Czech composer who was born on July 3, 1854, in hookwaldi, eastern Moravia, and died on August 12, 1928, in ostrava, Russia. Janacek was born into a poor family of teachers.I joined the church choir as a child.At the age of 20, he entered the Prague organ school to learn keyboard instruments and singing, and took short courses in music schools in leipzig and Vienna. At the age of 23, janacek taught at Bruno normal school.Here, he collected and sorted out the folk songs of Moravia, the main Czech region, and actively cultivated Moravian folk music talents.Janacek is a former professor at the Prague conservatory of music, member of the Czech academy of sciences and President of the Moravian composers association. Janacek's vocal music was primarily opera, a field that enabled him to develop his creative talents.Janacek himself spoke highly of the significance of opera, saying that it "best enables us to know the people of a country".Janacek was a thoroughly nationalist in his writing style, and devoted himself to the exploration and sublation of folk music, especially Moravian music.His style after maturity actually grew from the Moravian peasant language and the rhythm of songs. He was good at extracting expressive and life-breathing tones from the language, thus forming a new and unique vocal style based on the language tones.In other words, janacek was a composer who treated language as music.Janacek, meanwhile, was the first Czech composer to write an opera in prose rather than poetry.These constitute janacek's most basic and distinctive creative characteristics. Video for today: 1. Panoha quartet playing yanacek string quartet no. 2 "heart words"; 2.2. Eva zavaro plays janacek's sonata for piano and violin. |
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| 伊娃·扎瓦罗(Eva Zavaro) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 伊娃·扎瓦罗1995年出生于巴黎。 伊娃五岁时第一次拿起小提琴。 她毕业于巴黎国立音乐学院. 她目前在慕尼黑的穆西克学院学习，师从朱莉娅·菲舍尔。 她的小提琴把她带到了世界各地：从法国到美国，到中国，到日本。 她经常演奏室内音乐。 伊娃是Daphnis区、Abegg四重奏和鹿特丹室内乐协会的成员。 她是SACEM（法国作曲家协会）颁发的2016年GeorgesEnesco奖的获奖者。 她本赛季的演出包括柏林的康泽陶斯节、巴黎的萨尔科托节、与亚历克西斯·德鲁昂的圣特罗扬节、在德罗梅的萨乌坎特莫扎特节和埃加利雷斯节。 自2013年以来，伊娃一直在使用乔瓦尼·弗朗切斯科·普林斯达小提琴演奏。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 伊娃·扎瓦罗(Eva Zavaro) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eva Zavaro was born in Paris in 1995. Eva first picked up a violin at the age of five. She graduated from the Conservatoire National Superieur de Musique de Paris. She currently studies at the Hochschule for Musik in Munich under Julia Fischer. Her violin has taken her everywhere: from France to the United States, to China, to Japan. She frequently performs chamber music. Eva is a member of the Daphnis quarter, the Abegg quartet, and the Rotterdam Chamber Music Society. She is the recipient of the 2016 Georges Enesco prize, given by the SACEM (French Composers Society). Her engagements this season includes performances at the Konzerthaus Berlin, the Salle Cortot in Paris, the Festival de Musique au Pays de Pierre Loti in Boutiers-Saint-Trojan with Alexis DeRouen, the Saoû chante Mozart festival in Drôme, and the Festival de Musique d'Eygalières. Since 2013, Eva has been playing a Giovanni Francesco Pressenda violin. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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伊娃·扎瓦罗演奏雅纳切克 《钢琴小提琴奏鸣曲》 |
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| Eva Zavaro(小提琴提琴)和Guillaume Durand-Piketty(钢琴)为小提琴和钢琴演奏的奏鸣曲:I. Con moto, II。Ballada de Leos Janacek。在法国的音乐会节选，录制于2019年7月15日。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eva Zavaro (violon) et Guillaume Durand-Piketty (piano) interprètent Sonate pour violon et piano en la bémol mineur : I. Con moto, II. Ballada de Leos Janacek. Extrait du concert Générations France Musique, le Live, enregistré le 15 juin 2019. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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