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| 菲尔德·格罗菲 （Ferde Grofe,1892-1972） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
格罗菲《大峡谷组曲 》（尤金·奥曼迪指挥美国费城交响乐团） |
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| 格罗菲 《大峡谷组曲》日出 - 0:00 五光十色的沙漠 - 5:10 羊肠小道 - 10:34 日落 - 17:50 暴风雨 - 22:14 Eugene Ormandy & The Philadelphia Orchestra 尤金·奥曼迪 指挥 费城交响乐团 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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音乐历史上的今天
1892年3月27日格罗菲诞生于纽约。
“游记”是一种文学体裁。有些作曲家擅长用音符写的“游记”。如李斯特的钢琴曲集《旅游岁月》，就是一部用音乐语言写下的关于瑞士、意大利等地风土人情的旅游笔记。在一现代作品中，就音乐游记体裁而论，大概要算雷斯庇基的三部描写罗马景色的交响诗《罗马的节日》、《罗马的松树》、《罗马的喷泉》以及格罗菲的《大峡谷》组曲最为出色了。 |
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| 位于美国亚利桑那州北部的科罗拉多大峡谷 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Today in the
history of music Grophy was born in New York in 1892. Ferde Grofe (1892-1972) was an American composer who studied viola from his father and piano, violin and harmony from his mother.As a child, he worked as a newspaper boy, a driver and a bookbinder.Seventeen-year-old viola player with the Los Angeles symphony orchestra.From the age of twenty-eight, he worked as a piano player in Whitman's jazz group and as a composer and conductor.He rose to fame in 1924 as an orchester of Gershwin's "rhapsody in blue" and went on to write professionally.He is best known for his orchestral suite "the grand canyon," which depicts the natural scenery of northern Arizona.The Mississippi River suite, Hollywood suite and California suite are also popular with music listeners. The more roads a person has traveled, the more wonderful his life is, which seems to confirm the saying: there is no scenery in familiar places.The western philosopher st. augustine once said, "the world is like a book, and those who do not travel read only one page."Grophy, known as the "landscape painter of music", created the grand canyon suite because he had a real grand canyon in his mind.Grophy has traveled to the great mountains and rivers of his homeland several times, including the grand canyon in northern Arizona, where he was deeply impressed by the magnificent scenery and local customs. Travel notes is a literary genre.Some composers are good at writing "travels" on musical notes.Such as liszt's piano music collection "travel years", is a written in the language of music about Switzerland, Italy and other places of the local customs of travel notes.In a modern work, in terms of the musical travel style, it is probably the best among the three symphonic poems "Roman festival", "Roman pine", "fountain of Rome" and grophy's "grand canyon". Video today: the Scottish philharmonic orchestra playing grophy's the grand canyon. |
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| 科罗拉多大峡谷日出景观 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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美国亚利桑纳大峡谷堪称世界著名的自然奇景之一。无论你站在峡谷南端或北端的上头看望峡谷内的景色，或是在峡谷里面的平原往上观看，峡谷的风光雄伟壮丽、多彩多姿。在晴朗的白天，随着阳光照射峡谷角度的不同而产生各种绮丽多样的变化；特别是峡谷内山峰的岩石因形成的年代不同又给峡谷增添了许多生气。大峡谷东自东到西有350公里长，宽度从6.5到29公里，最深的1740米。据科学家考证，大峡谷形成有两个主要的阶段：最早是沉积形成的河床地带，然后经过大约10亿年的侵蚀之后变成深不见底的峡谷。大主体大约在1000就已经形成了万年前就已经形成了。峡谷的深处是经过科罗拉多河的不断冲洗侵蚀而加深的。大峡谷的这种变化无穷丽壮观的自然景色吸引了世界各地旅游爱好者。 大峡谷不但景色迷人，峡谷内还有良田沃野，有200多种鸟兽栖息在里面。由于峡谷占地广阔，而且高．度不同，所以它的气候和生长的植物，有的是属于亚热带的，有的是温带的。大峡谷内的气温夏天可高达40°C；冬天时峡谷的高原也会积雪。 到太峡谷旅游，如果你时间充裕可以开车进去。但是峡谷内最美丽，最深的地方汽车是不能开进去的，要骑着驴子才能走。如果时间不充裕的话或想“走马观花”一下，那么，你可以在赌城拉斯维加乘小飞机飞越整个大峡谷，从空中来领会这座峡谷的壮丽景色。 奇伟瑰丽的自然景观 没有任何一架凌霄飞车能像在美国科罗拉多大峡谷漂流那样给人以如此震撼的力量：在恐惧中感受壮美。第一眼看到它时，你内心的感觉就像一块玻璃突然被震得粉碎。正如一位早年的大峡谷探险者所写的那样：这里有自然界令人叹为观止的风光。在这里，你的手可以够得着千万年前的岩石，而科罗拉多河在谷底绵延流淌，波光闪烁，仿佛是一条碧蓝的彩带。 世界闻名的科罗拉多大峡谷是地球上惟一能够从太空中用肉眼观察到的自然景观，为世界七大自然奇景之首。科罗拉多河用260万年的时间造就了苍茫幽邃且壮美神奇的科罗拉多大峡谷。站在它巨大而肃穆的鸿沟面前，人显得那样渺小。正像当代美国作家弗兰克·沃特斯所说： “这是大自然各个侧面的凝聚点，这是大自然同时的微笑和恐惧，在它的内心充满如生命宇宙脱缰的野性愤怒，同时又饱含着愤怒平息后的纯情，这就是创造。 |
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The Arizona grand
canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world.Whether
you stand at the southern or northern end of the canyon to see the views
from within, or from the plains within, the views are magnificent and
colorful.On a clear day, there is a variety of beautiful and varied
variations as the sun shines on the different angles of the valleys;In
particular, the rocks of the mountain peaks in the valley add a lot of
life to the valley due to different ages of formation.The grand canyon
is 350 kilometers long from east to west, 6.5 to 29 kilometers wide, and
1,740 meters deep.According to scientists, the grand canyon formed in
two main stages: as a sedimentary riverbed and then as a bottomless
canyon after about a billion years of erosion.The big body was formed
about 1,000 years ago and 10,000 years ago.The depth of the canyon is
deepened by the constant washing and erosion of the Colorado river.The
breathtaking nature of the grand canyon has attracted tourists from all
over the world. The grand canyon is not only charming, but also fertile, with more than 200 species of birds and animals living in it.Because the canyon is large and high.Degree is different, so its climate and the growth of plants, some belong to the subtropical, some temperate.Temperatures in the grand canyon can reach 40°C in the summer;Snow also falls on the valley plateau in winter. Travel to the Pacific canyon. If you have enough time, you can drive there.But the most beautiful and deepest part of the valley is not accessible by car.If you don't have the time or want to take a quick look, you can fly over the grand canyon from Las Vegas in a small plane and get a spectacular view of the canyon from the air. Magnificent natural landscape No roller coaster has ever been so powerful as a trip down the grand canyon: to feel beautiful in fear.The first time you see it, you feel like a piece of glass has been shattered.As one of the early grand canyon explorers wrote, it has some of nature's most breathtaking views.Here, you can reach rocks thousands of years old, and the Colorado river runs along the bottom, shimmering like a blue ribbon. The world-famous grand canyon is the only natural sight on earth that can be seen with the naked eye from space. It is the first of the seven natural wonders in the world.The Colorado river took 2.6 million years to create the grand canyon.Standing in front of its vast and solemn gap, people seem so small.As the contemporary American writer frank waters said: "this is the point of unity of all sides of nature, this is the smile and fear of nature at the same time, in its heart is full of wild anger like the runaway of the universe of life, but also full of pure feeling after the anger has subsided, this is creation. |
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大峡谷像一本巨书立在地上，沉积岩断面每一页的海底沉积物都说明桑田之前曾为沧海，电影《侏罗纪公园》中的主角——一恐龙的化石在这里算是年轻的。层面挤压、风化水流，使沙岩弯曲弋断裂、衔接……持续地变化，每1000年都要发生一次巨大的岩崩。 现在徒步穿行大峡谷名曰探险，但实际上无险可探。100多年前约翰。威廉·鲍威尔少校的探险时代已干金难求。南北战争少校鲍威尔失去左臂，1869年他召集9位弟兄沿未经勘察过的科罗拉多河漂流而下。暗礁险滩将木船撞碎，人被激流卷走。这位军官探险家自学地理，在没有任何复杂仪器的情况下，靠观察夹层沉积的石英岩和泥层，解释大陆板块上下错动之沙流的切割作用。 在穿越峡谷时，鲍威尔少校的副手三个逃跑，三个被印第安人杀死，鲍威尔靠独臂攀上崖顶死里逃生本身就是奇迹。他98天的历险曰记公开发表后广泛流传，促成国会通过法案正式建立大峡谷国家公园。 |
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The grand canyon
stands on the ground like a giant book, and every page of seafloor
sediment in its sedimentary section shows that mulberry field was once a
sea.Horizontal extrusion, weathering water flow, so that the sandstone
bending yi fault, connection......Continuous change, a huge rock fall
every 1000 years. Hiking through the grand canyon is now called an adventure, but it's virtually impossible.More than 100 years ago, John.The era of major William Powell's exploration was hard to find.Civil war major colin Powell lost his left arm, and in 1869 he sent nine brothers drifting down the unexplored Colorado river.The shoals broke up the wooden boats, and the men were carried away by the currents.The officer explorer taught himself geography and, without any sophisticated instruments, explained the slicing action of the shifting sand flow between the continental plates by observing the layers of quartz and mud deposited in the interlayer. While crossing the gorge, three of major Powell's deputies escaped, three were killed by indians, and Powell's survival by climbing the top of the cliff with one arm was a miracle in itself.The publication of his 98-day adventure became widely known and led congress to pass a bill establishing the grand canyon national park. |
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| 美国作曲家菲尔德·格罗夫（1892-1972）和他的妻子露丝。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Email to a friend FERDE GROFE (1892-1972). American composer. With his wife, Ruth. |
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| 格罗菲和格什温是好朋友，他们在一起研究乐曲 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 纽约风神音乐厅外景，菲尔德·格罗菲 （Ferde Grofe)的《大峡谷》当年的首演就在这里举办。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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FERDE GROFE (1892-1972). American composer. With his wife, Ruth. The location of New York's fengshen music hall, where Ferde Grofe's "the grand canyon" premiered that year. |
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| 纽约风神音乐厅内景 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| iInside the fengshen music hall in New York | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 保罗.怀特曼、格罗菲和格什温在一起 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 保罗.怀特曼（Paul Whiteman，1890——1967） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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保罗·塞缪尔·怀特曼是美国的乐队指挥、作曲家、管弦乐指挥和小提琴家。作为20世纪20年代和30年代初美国最受欢迎的舞蹈乐队之一的领袖，怀特曼制作的唱片非常成功，媒体常常称他为“爵士乐之王”。他的一些最受欢迎的唱片包括《低语》、《瓦伦西亚》、《凌晨三点钟》、《在一个西班牙小镇上》和《木制士兵的游行》。保罗·怀特曼(Paul
Whiteman)领导了一个通常规模较大的合奏团，并探索了多种音乐风格，比如将交响乐和爵士乐融合在一起，比如他的首张专辑乔治·格什温(George
Gershwin)的《蓝色狂想曲》(Rhapsody in Blue)。 1910年，格罗菲被聘请到怀特曼爵士乐队担任钢琴演奏员、作曲兼配器和乐队副指挥。他凭借自己丰富的想象力、敏锐的音乐感觉和他在交响乐团与爵士乐队的实践经验，努力创作出古典音乐与爵士音乐相结合的作品，逐渐形成了自己独特的创作风格。1924年，他成功地为格什温的《蓝色狂想曲》作了管弦乐配器。这一成功使他名声大震，奠定了他作为作曲家的牢固地位。对于发展新的乐器效果的兴趣以及对于把爵士音乐融合于严肃音乐之中的设想,使格罗菲与保罗·怀特曼(P.Whiteman,1890-1967)走到了一起.当时(1920年),怀特曼正在组建他的"交响爵士乐团",格罗菲便成了乐团的乐曲改编者、钢琴演奏员,有时还客串担任副指挥或充当小提琴独奏乐师.格罗菲的第一首改编曲《窃窃私语》由怀特曼灌成唱片后,获得了成功,销售达一百五十万张.1924年,为格什温的《布鲁斯狂想曲》配器又使格罗菲声名大振.同年,格罗菲还写出了一部大型管弦乐曲《百老汇之夜》和一部音诗《密西西比》(后经改编,成为《密西西比》组曲).1931年格罗菲完成了他最受欢迎的作品---《大峡谷》组曲,这部作品的问世使格罗菲从原乐曲改编者的地位一跃而成为成功的作曲家.1932年,格罗菲离开了怀特曼,独自从事自己的音乐事业---作曲改编和指挥.他的作品还有《钢铁》交响曲、《克努特·罗克尼》、《大都会》、《自由颂》、《马克·吐温》组曲、《车轮》组曲、 《好莱坞》组曲等.1937年,格罗菲还在纽约卡内基音乐厅成功地举行了一次全部演出自己作品的音乐会,由他自己指挥;在1940年1941年纽约的音乐季中,他又一次指挥了自己的作品.。 |
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Paul Whiteman Bandleader Paul Samuel Whiteman was
an American bandleader, composer, orchestral director, and
violist. As the leader of one of the most popular dance bands in
the United States during the 1920s and early 1930s, Whiteman
produced recordings that were immensely successful, and press
notices often referred to him as the "King of Jazz". Some of his
most popular recordings included "Whispering", "Valencia",
"Three O'Clock In The Morning", "In A Little Spanish Town", and
"Parade Of The Wooden Soldiers". Paul Whiteman led a usually
large ensemble and explored many styles of music, such as
blending symphonic music and jazz, as in his debut of Rhapsody
in Blue by George Gershwin.. In 1910, grophy was hired by the whiteman jazz band as a piano player, composer, orchestration, and vice conductor.With his rich imagination, keen sense of music and his practical experience in symphony orchestra and jazz band, he worked hard to create works combining classical music and jazz music, and gradually formed his own unique creative style.In 1924, he successfully orchestrated Gershwin's rhapsody in blue.This success made him famous and established him as a composer.Interest for the development of new instruments effects as well as for the fusion in serious music, jazz music, roffer and Paul Whitman (P.W hiteman, 1890-1967) together. (1920) at the time, Whitman is forming his "Sir Symphony orchestra", "roffer became orchestra music adapter, piano performance, sometimes guest served as deputy commander or serve as a violin solo musician. The very first song, roffer adaptation" whisper "by Whitman after filling and record, succeeded, sales amounted to one million five hundred thousand. In 1924, is Gershwin's bloom, "rhapsody instruments made roffer gained prominence. In the same year," roffer also wrote a large orchestral "Broadway night" and a poem to the Mississippi (after the adaptation, become the Mississippi suite). 1931 roffer completed his most popular works - "grand canyon" suite, this work makes, the advent of roffer rose from the original music adapter status to become successful composer. In 1932, roffer left Whitman, alone in his music career adaptation and command - composition. His works have "steel" symphony, knut · Luo Keni, metropolis", "ode to freedom", "Mark Twain", "the wheel", "Hollywood", etc. In 1937, grophy also successfully held a concert at Carnegie Hall in New York to perform all of his own works, under his own direction.In the 1940 1941 New York musical season, he again conducted his own work. |
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【管弦乐】格罗菲：大峡谷组曲 |
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