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| 约瑟夫·海顿（Franz Joseph Haydn 1732—1809） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
海顿《创世纪》Die Schöpfung 西蒙·拉特爵士&柏林爱乐乐团 |
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此节目为2017瑞士卢塞恩音乐节的一部分 Berliner Philharmoniker 柏林爱乐乐团 Sir Simon Rattle, conductor Elsa Dreisig, soprano Mark Padmore, tenor Florian Boesch, bass-baritone KKL (Kultur und Kongresszentrum Luzern) |
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音乐历史上的今天
1792年3月17日，海顿在伦敦流血——诺曼·莱布雷希特（
因为这个年代是海顿在英国伦敦最成功的时期，据传记作家的意思是：海顿当时正与英国寡妇施勒特尔夫人热恋，此处可能指性事过于激烈）。 |
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| 约瑟夫·海顿（Franz Joseph Haydn） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Today in the
history of music On March 17, 1792, Haydn shed blood in London -- Norman lebrecht. Franz Joseph Haydn (March 31, 1732 -- May 31, 1809) was born in the beautiful village of rolau in southern Austria, near the Hungarian border. He was the founder of the Viennese classical music school.Haydn's father was a wheelwright, and his mother a kind cook, and though they were not rich and worked hard, this did not in the least affect their love of music.Haydn's childhood was impressed by his father's habit of humming new folk songs at home. Haydn's symphonic music is the most cheerful, the most relaxed, the most enjoyable.However, Haydn, who was optimistic in spirit and music, was a very lonely man in real life. His closest friend was Mozart, who was 24 years younger than him.Influenced by his childhood life in the countryside, his works are closely related to the multi-ethnic Austrian folk music.Because of his natural good voice, Haydn was chosen at the age of eight by the choir of the famous st. Stephen's church in Vienna.Here he studied music theory and piano like a duck to water.As he grew older, from the age of 16, his sweet voice began to grow unhappily hoarse. One day in 1749, the queen of Austria was enjoying the beautiful chorus of the st. Stephen's church choir when a strange, incongruous sound came from the chorus.From then on, Haydn ended his singing life and was forced to live on the streets, playing the violin and making a living.The next ten years were hard times for him. He worked as a servant -- doorman, messenger boy, shoeshine, governess, opera writer, cellist, bandleader.In order to make a living, he actively participated in various street performance, family quartet parties, more contact with the secular music of Vienna, he assiduously immersed himself in writing, assiduously studied to enrich his knowledge. When he married keller in 1760, he made a tragic mistake and caused himself great pain.Keller body strong and intelligence is low, the character is fierce and irritable, the quality is very bad!She not only abused Haydn in her life, but also used to wipe tables and chairs, wrap candy, and make snack boxes with the musical manuscripts her husband had created with so much effort.Haydn could only look up and sigh, which would cause more trouble In 1791 he attended a concert in memory of the late composer Handel.As the hall echoed with Handel's masterpiece hallelujah, Haydn, nearly 60, suddenly threw up his arms in excitement and shouted: "Handel was the teacher of all of us!"Then he began to cry like a child, and the whole audience was awestruck. Haydn died in Vienna on May 31, 1809, at the age of 77.Because of the war, his funeral could not be held ceremoniously, the funeral was only a dozen people. Today's video: 1. Sir Simon rutter conducts the Berlin philharmonic orchestra in Haydn's book of genesis; 2.2. Rostropovich plays Haydn's first and second cello concertos (with st. Martin's chamber orchestra). |
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| 约瑟夫·海顿（Franz Joseph Haydn） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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朗茨·约瑟夫·海顿（Franz Joseph Haydn，1732年3月31日—1809年5月31日），出生于奥地利南部的劳罗
，古典主义时期作曲家，维也纳古典乐派奠基人 。 1740年，成为圣斯蒂芬大教堂唱诗班的童声合唱团成员。1751年至1753年，创作首部歌剧《狡猾的魔鬼》 。1755年，创作了首批弦乐四重奏。1759年，担任费迪南·莫尔金伯爵的音乐主管，这是他职业生涯的首个正式任命，并于同年创作《第一交响曲》 。1761年至1791年的30年间，任职于艾斯特哈奇宫廷，创作了他一生中大多数的音乐作品，体裁包括交响曲、器乐协奏曲、弦乐四重奏、钢琴奏鸣曲、歌剧等。1792年至1794年，两次赴英国伦敦访问，在此期间创作了12部“伦敦交响曲”。1798年，创作清唱剧《创世纪》，在维也纳皇家话剧院首次公演。1801年，创作清唱剧《四季》。1808年，为庆祝76岁生日，最后一次在公开场合出现。1809年5月31日，海顿在维也纳去世，终年77岁 。 海顿是一位多产的作曲家。一生共创作了100余首交响曲、80余首弦乐四重奏、30部左右的歌剧，以及弥撒曲和宗教礼仪曲、康塔塔、清唱剧等 。因为在交响曲和四重奏领域作出的贡献，获得“交响曲之父”、“弦乐四重奏之父”的头衔。同时，因其性情温厚、热爱儿童、关心下属，获得了“海顿爸爸”的别号 。 |
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Franz Joseph Haydn (March 31, 1732 -- May 31, 1809) was born in lauro,
southern Austria. In 1740, he became a member of the children's choir of the st. Stephen's cathedral choir.The first opera, the cunning devil, was written between 1751 and 1753.In 1755, the first string quartets were created.In 1759, he became the first official appointment in his career as music supervisor to the earl of Ferdinand malkin and wrote the first symphony in the same year.During the 30 years from 1761 to 1791, he worked at the court of esterhatch and composed most of his musical works, including symphonies, instrumental concertos, string quartets, piano sonatas and operas.From 1792 to 1794, he made two visits to London, England, during which he composed 12 "London symphonies".In 1798, he created the oratorio genesis, which was first performed at the royal theatre in Vienna.In 1801, he created the oratorio the four seasons.He was last seen in public in 1808 to celebrate his 76th birthday.Haydn died in Vienna on May 31, 1809, aged 77. Haydn was a prolific composer.He wrote more than 100 symphonies, more than 80 string quartets, 30 operas, mass and religious rites, cantata, oratorio and so on.Because of his contributions in the field of symphonies and quartets, he won the titles of "father of symphonies" and "father of string quartets".At the same time, because of his good-natured, love children, care for subordinates, won the "Haydn dad" nickname. |
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1796-1798年创作。脚本以《圣经·创世纪》和弥尔顿的《失乐园》为基础。海顿不是直接为弥尔顿这首宏伟的诗篇谱曲的，而是以冯·斯维滕男爵准备的德文译本，后来又按他所写的音乐再将德文翻译成英文。这样一来，弥尔顿诗篇中的的崇高之处不可避免的失去了。 海顿《创世纪》与亨德尔的《弥赛亚》、门德尔松的《以利亚》并称为“世界三大神剧”。 |
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From 1796 to
1798.The script is based on genesis and Milton's paradise lost.Haydn
wrote the music not directly for Milton's magnificent poem, but for a
German translation prepared by baron von swieten, which he later
translated into English based on the music he had written.In this way,
the nobility of Milton's psalms is inevitably lost. Haydn's book of genesis, together with Handel's messiah and Mendelssohn's Elijah, is known as "the three great gods of the world". |
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Johann Peter Salomon BIRTH 20 Feb 1745 Bonn, Stadtkreis Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany DEATH 28 Nov 1815 (aged 70) London, City of London, Greater London, England BURIAL Westminster Abbey Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England PLOT The Cloister, buried with William Shield MEMORIAL ID 10245 · View Source SHARE SAVE TOSUGGEST EDITS |
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| 罗斯托罗波维奇（Rostropovich） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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姆斯蒂斯拉夫·列奥波尔多维奇·罗斯托罗波维奇（Mstislav Leopoldovich
Rostropovich，1927－2007），俄罗斯杰出的大提琴家、指挥家，出生在阿塞拜疆巴库的一个音乐家庭，幼年从父母学习大提琴和钢琴，4岁学弹钢琴，七岁随父亲学琴，1940年13岁时首次作为大提琴家举办音乐会。1943年入莫斯科音乐学院学大提琴和作曲。二十岁获布拉格世界青年联欢节一等奖，1950年在布拉格举行的国际大提琴比赛中再次获得第一名，起常到国外演出，赢得世界声誉。1956年起任莫斯科音乐学院教授。1964年被授予前苏联“人民艺术家”称号。1968年首次以指挥家身份在莫斯科大剧院指挥柴可夫斯基的《叶普根尼·奥涅金》。他的演奏音色浓郁、雄浑，极富于戏剧性的表现力，技术炉火纯青，任何难题都不在话下，几乎为所有大提琴保留曲目都录了音。既能为妻子维谢尼甫斯卡娅的独唱弹伴奏，也能指挥歌剧和交响乐的演出，而且还写了许多室内乐作品。1970年10月31日，他写信给《真理报》声援被流放的获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴，而被禁止演出。年他带妻子和两个女儿逃离苏联，后定居美国。1978年他们被剥夺苏联国籍。1990年1月被恢复俄罗斯国籍。 他一生荣誉无数。他是大英帝国荣誉骑士勋章、法国文化与艺术十字勋章、希腊凤凰勋章、联邦德国优异服务大十字勋章获得者。 罗斯特罗波维奇于2007年4月27日下午在莫斯科一所诊所内逝世。4月29日被安葬于新圣女修道院墓地 |
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Sam and
Slavic bordeaux, Leo hurwicz Ross toro, hospitals (Mstislav
Leopoldovich Rostropovich, 1927-2007), Russia's outstanding
cellist, conductor, was born in a music family, azerbaijan Baku
childhood from a parent to study the cello and piano, learn to
play the piano at age four, seven, along with the father, the
piano at the age of 13, 1940 for the first time as a cellist
concerts.In 1943, he entered the Moscow conservatory to study
cello and composition.At the age of 20, he won the first prize
of the Prague world youth festival. In 1950, he won the first
prize again in the international cello competition held in
Prague.Professor of the Moscow conservatory of music since
1956.In 1964, he was awarded the title of "people's artist" of
the former Soviet union.In 1968, he performed Tchaikovsky's
yepgeni onegin at the bolshoi for the first time as a
conductor.His performance was rich, powerful, dramatic,
technical, and easy on any problem. He recorded notes for almost
all cello repertoire.He accompanied his wife vesenipskaya's
solo, conducted operas and symphonies, and wrote many chamber
music pieces.On October 31, 1970, he wrote to Pravda in support
of exiled Nobel laureate Alexander solzhenitsyn and was banned
from performing.He fled the Soviet union with his wife and two
daughters and settled in the United States.They were stripped of
their Soviet citizenship in 1978.Russian citizenship was
restored in January 1990. His life was full of honors.He is a recipient of the order of the legion d 'honneur, the French cross of culture and art, the order of the phoenix in Greece, and the grand cross for distinguished service in federal Germany. Rostropovich died in a Moscow clinic on the afternoon of April 27, 2007.He was buried on 29 April in the cemetery of the new saint's convent |
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罗斯特罗波维奇 演奏海顿第一、第二大提琴协奏曲 圣马丁室内乐团协奏 |
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《海顿No.1&No.2大提琴协奏曲》罗斯特罗波维奇-圣马丁室内乐团 海顿 Haydn大提琴协奏曲 Cello Concertos 大提琴演奏： 罗斯特罗波维奇 Rostropovich 演奏：圣马丁室内乐团 St Martin In The Fields 罗斯特罗波维奇。苏联最出名的大提琴家，因同情被流放的诺贝尔文学奖获得者索饵仁尼琴，而被当时的苏联强权政府禁止演出， 后出走到美国17年， 被苏联政府取消苏联国籍，而他始终没有参加任何一国外国国籍，在苏联解体前夕返回故里，在广场上手持 长枪声援叶利钦。苏联解体后，获得俄罗斯国籍。2007年 逝世，葬于新圣母公墓。多说一句，本人十分崇拜大师罗斯特罗波维奇，喜欢他那温暖的演奏。 据说，海顿一生中共写了五部大提琴协奏曲。但能确定是海顿作品的也只有这二部。 No.1 C大调 1）In C, HobVIIb - 1: I-Moderato 2）In C, HobVIIb - 1: II-Adagio 3）In C, HobVIIb - 1: III-Allegro Molto No.2 D大调 1）In D, HobVIIb - 2: I-Allegro Moderato 2）In D, HobVIIb - 2: II-Adagio 3）In D, HobVIIb - 2: III-Rondo (Allegro) |
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