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| 罗伯特.舒曼（robert schumann，1810—1856） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
伯纳德·海汀克指挥舒曼和布鲁克纳Bernard Haitink conducts Schumann and Bruckner |
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罗伯特·舒曼A小调钢琴协奏曲，作品54安东·布鲁克纳D小调第九交响曲，WAB 109 ， 佩拉希亚钢琴演奏,伯纳德·海廷克，指挥家皇家协奏曲gebouw管弦乐队协奏曲，阿姆斯特丹，2009年3月4日5日8日 Robert Schumann - Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 54 Anton Bruckner - Symphony No. 9 in D minor, WAB 109 Murray Perahia, piano Bernard Haitink, conductor Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra The Concertgebouw, Amsterdam, 4、5、8 March 2009 |
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音乐历史上的今天
1854年2月27日，43岁的罗伯特.舒曼（Robert
Schumann）从桥上跳下了莱茵河，被四名船夫救起后，又试图再次跳河自尽。“舒曼的精神状态一天比一天恶化，他耳中不停地听到音乐，有时候极为优美，但大多数是痛苦可怕的。” |
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| 罗伯特.舒曼（robert schumann） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 罗伯特.舒曼和夫人克拉拉 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Today in music
history On February 27, 1854, Robert Schumann, 43, jumped from a bridge into the Rhine river."Schuman's state of mind was deteriorating by the day. He heard music constantly in his ears, sometimes extremely beautiful, but mostly terrible and painful." Schumann was born on June 8, 1810, to a publisher's family in zwickau, the son of an intellectual.When schumann was a child, his father paid special attention to his interest in literature and art.When he was in middle school, he was keen on studying literature courses and translating classics by himself. He had conducted in-depth studies on the works of Schiller and Goethe.Schumann was already the author of a number of lyric poems, three plays and two novels.His extensive knowledge of literature later became a solid foundation for his music writing and criticism.Schumann's interest in music almost coincided with literature. He began to learn music at the age of 6.His piano improvisation has always attracted people's attention since his childhood. In 1828, schumann came to leipzig, the cultural center of Germany.Here he entered the sea of knowledge.Philosophical ideas, literary works, theatrical performances, concerts, and various art salons greatly broadened his horizons.After graduating from high school, at his mother's insistence, schumann studied law for two years at the universities of leipzig and Heidelberg.During this time, music remained at the center of his interest, giving public concerts and composing a series of works, including the piano suite butterfly.In 1829, schumann learned piano harmony from friedrich vick, who would become his father-in-law. Beginning in 1849, schumann's health gradually deteriorated.Because of his long years of struggle for his own happiness, such as early in his life he determined to choose music as his major, but the family wanted to cultivate him to work in the court, the family's old habits of this fetter, has been sensitive and sociable young man of 18 suddenly become depressed, even revealed the mood of misanthropy;He had been in this vexing mood for a long time, and had been tormented by painful hallucinations and fears, until at last he was seriously ill.As the strain and fatigue of his overwork began to bite, the seeds of the trouble that had been laid a few years before, he often had headaches, ringing in his ears and even hallucinations. One day in the fall of 1844, schumann suddenly became frightened and insane. Clara took him to the hospital in a panic.The doctor advised them to change their living environment, which would help to restore schumann's mental health.So the family moved to dresden.There, the quiet surroundings gradually improved the composer, but he did not fully recover. In 1854, schumann's psychosis returned.This time, he completely lost his mind, all day long restless.Clara was in great pain, but she did her best to watch for her husband day and night.One winter day, when his wife was not looking, schumann slipped out of the house wearing only a single coat and plunged into the icy Rhine, only to be rescued by a nearby fisherman. On July 29, 1856, schumann breathed his last breath in Clara's arms at the age of 46.His body was buried in Bonn. Finally, it is worth mentioning schuman's wife Clara again.This outstanding female pianist in schumann, has been relying on their own excellent performance, excellent performance of her husband's piano music;After schumann's death, she not only performed his musical works with greater enthusiasm, but also personally arranged his manuscripts and all his musical creations, compiled and published the complete works.It is Clara's credit that schumann's work has become so well known in the world.It is no exaggeration to say that Clara's efforts were closely related to schumann's place in European music history. In 1830, schumann was granted the right to devote himself entirely to the art of music. In the 1930s, his piano writing was in its heyday.In 1832, his dream of becoming a concert pianist fell through because of a broken finger or illness.The disease was a boon, allowing him to spend more time composing.In 1840, schumann married Clara wick, the daughter of his former teacher, who became his most famous performer on the piano.In the 1940s, he continued to expand the scope of his musical creation, writing many vocal compositions, symphonies, chamber ensembles, oratorio and operas. At Mendelssohn's invitation, he taught composition and piano courses at the then newly established leipzig conservatory of music. The basic theme of schumann's works is the inner world of man and man, that is, the emphasis on the contradictory psychological depiction and character description, often with an autobiographical nature.His music reflects many strong inner activities, including unrestrained enthusiasm and fierce impulses.The most free expression of his thoughts and feelings, mainly his piano and vocal music works.His symphonic compositions were concentrated in the 1940s.Because of schumann symphony content is basically still in lonely people, heart experience as the foundation, and at the same time have a grand idea symphony is not very adapt to the genre, and schumann grasp of the orchestra is far less than his understanding of the piano performance techniques, so his symphony creation achievement is not very prominent. Schumann's versatility is also highlighted in his music criticism activities.He is one of the greatest critics of European music. Today's video: 1. Pelahia plays the Robert schumann piano concerto in A minor.2. Agridge plays schumann's "childhood scene" op.15. |
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| 舒曼在100马克的钞票上，Schumann on the 100 DM banknote | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 背面，展示了她弹奏的一架大钢琴，以及她任教的霍奇博士大楼 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Banknote, reverse, showing a grand piano that she played, and the building of Dr. Hoch's where she taught | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 克拉拉`舒曼在演奏 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 克拉拉`舒曼(Schumann Clara Josephine Wieck;(1819年9月13日1896年5月20日)，德国钢琴家、作曲家和钢琴教师。她被认为是浪漫主义时期最杰出的钢琴家之一，在长达61年的音乐生涯中，她发挥了自己的影响力，改变了钢琴独奏会的形式和曲目，从展示精湛的技巧到编排严肃的作品。她还创作了钢琴独奏、钢琴协奏曲(她的作品7)、室内乐、合唱和歌曲。她在莱比锡长大，父亲弗里德里希·威克(Friedrich Wieck)是一名职业钢琴家和教师，母亲是一名颇有成就的歌手。她是一个神童，是她父亲培养出来的。她11岁开始巡演，并在巴黎、维也纳等城市取得了成功。她嫁给了作曲家罗伯特·舒曼，有了八个孩子。他们一起鼓励约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯，并与他保持着密切的关系。她公开首演了丈夫和勃拉姆斯的许多作品。罗伯特·舒曼(Robert Schumann)去世后，她继续在欧洲巡演了几十年，经常与小提琴家约瑟夫·约阿希姆(Joseph Joachim)和其他室内乐家合作。从1878年开始，她在法兰克福博士的konserv佩兰是一位有影响力的钢琴教育家，在那里她吸引了许多国际学生。她编辑出版了她丈夫的著作。舒曼在法兰克福去世，但被安葬在波恩，她的丈夫在旁边。有几部电影都聚焦于舒曼的生平，最早的一部是1944年的《梦之创伤》。2008年的一部电影，Geliebte Clara(亲爱的Clara)，由Helma Sanders-Brahms执导。克拉拉·舒曼的画像来自安德烈亚斯·斯托布1835年的一幅平版版画，1989年至2002年间，这幅画像被印在100德国马克的纸币上。她的作品从20世纪后期开始再次受到关注，尤其是在2019年她诞辰200周年前后，这也是她推出新书和展览的原因。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clara Schumann (Schumann Clara Josephine Wieck; 13 September 1819 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer and piano teacher. Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era, she exerted her influence over a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital from displays of virtuosity to programs of serious works. She also composed solo piano pieces, a piano concerto (her Op. 7), chamber music, choral pieces, and songs. She grew up in Leipzig, where her father, Friedrich Wieck, was a professional pianist and teacher, and her mother an accomplished singer. She was a child prodigy, trained by her father. She began touring at age eleven, and was successful in Paris and Vienna, among other cities. She married composer Robert Schumann, and the couple had eight children. Together, they encouraged Johannes Brahms and maintained a close relationship with him. She premiered many works by her husband and by Brahms in public. After Robert Schumann's early death, she continued her concert tours in Europe for decades, frequently with the violinist Joseph Joachim and other chamber musicians. Beginning in 1878, she was an influential piano educator at Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt, where she attracted international students. She edited the publication of her husband's work. Schumann died in Frankfurt, but was buried in Bonn beside her husband. Several films have focused on Schumann's life, the earliest being Träumerei (Dreaming) of 1944. A 2008 film, Geliebte Clara (Beloved Clara), was directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms. An image of Clara Schumann from an 1835 lithograph by Andreas Staub was featured on the 100 Deutsche Mark banknote from 1989 to 2002. Her compositions have received attention again from the late 20th century, especially around her bicentenary in 2019 which was also the reason for new books and exhibitions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 德国兹威考舒曼的出生地的罗伯特舒曼博物馆 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Robert Schumann House Museum in Zwickau, Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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玛塔·阿格里奇（Martha
Argerich），1941年6月5日出生于布宜诺斯艾利斯，阿根廷钢琴演奏者 。
1955年，师从奥地利钢琴演奏者弗里德里希·古尔达。1957年，在三周内赢得布索尼、日内瓦国际钢琴比赛第一名，开始受到关注 。1960年，录制首张唱片。1965年，获得第七届肖邦国际钢琴比赛第一名，正式开启演奏生涯 。1968年，开始与指挥家克劳迪奥·阿巴多、柏林爱乐乐团合作录制唱片 。1978年，与美国指挥家西蒙·戈德伯格、荷兰室内乐团录制莫扎特的《第二十五钢琴协奏曲》 。1984年，与小提琴演奏者吉顿·克莱默合作，录制贝多芬的《小提琴奏鸣曲》全集。1992年，参加柏林除夕音乐会演出 。1996年，随指挥家夏尔·迪图瓦执掌的法国国家交响乐团首次来华演
出 。1997年，凭借柴可夫斯基《第一钢琴协奏曲》专辑获得西班牙激光唱片大奖。1999年，二度赴华演出 。
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【阿格里奇】舒曼 童年情景 Op.15 超高清Martha Argerich Schumann Kinderszenen |
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