首页

主页

纪念

古典

浪漫

现代

热点

教育

读书

图片

滚动

文化

人物

比赛

莫扎特之旅－伟大的作曲家格林卡－音乐历史上的今天


	田润德编译文/图 2020-02-15 16:36

米哈伊尔.伊凡诺维奇.格林卡（Mikhail lvanovich Glinka，1804——1857）

杰基耶夫指挥格林卡的《鲁斯兰与柳德米拉序曲》

音乐历史上的今天

1857年2月15日，52岁的俄国现代音乐之父米哈伊尔.伊凡诺维奇.格林卡（Mikhail lvanovich Glinka，1804——1857）在柏林因患感冒去世。“格林卡无甚个性，难怪他的音乐缺乏鲜明的个人色彩。”（大卫.布朗）

格林卡米哈伊尔·伊万诺维奇·格林卡（俄语：Михаи́л Ива́нович Гли́нка，1804年6月1日－1857年2月15日），第一个获得广泛声誉的俄国作曲家，对后来的俄罗斯音乐创作特别是对俄国浪漫乐派强力集团有重要影响，被誉为俄国交响乐的奠基人。曾经的俄罗斯国歌《爱国歌》即是格林卡的作品。
　　格林卡出生于一个地主家庭，早年曾参加过家中的农奴乐队，掌握了小提琴演奏和许多民歌。1824年，他到交通部任职，但后来决定从事音乐事业。1830年到意大利深造，主要学习了歌剧的创作。
　　1834年回国，写出成名作《伊凡·苏萨宁》（公演时尼古拉一世曾下旨更名为《为沙皇献身》，十月革命后恢复原名，并由苏联诗人戈罗杰茨基于1939年将剧本修订为现时通行版本），取材于1612年波兰入侵俄国时，农民苏萨宁被迫为敌军带路而将敌军引入冰雪丛林，与敌同归于尽的故事，音乐富于民族风格，是俄国第一部民族歌剧。
　　1837-1839年在宫廷任职，1844年再次出国。1847年回国，次年写出《卡玛林斯卡亚幻想曲》，1856年第三次出国，次年死于柏林

今日视频：杰基耶夫指挥格林卡的《鲁斯兰与柳德米拉序曲》。

格林卡和他的夫人

格林卡是俄罗斯民族音乐真正的奠基人，被尊称为“俄罗斯音乐之父”，他为俄罗斯民族音乐的发展开创了广阔的前景，对俄罗斯民族音乐的发展起到了举足轻重的作用。他之后，俄罗斯相继出现了一大批思想成熟，技法高超的民族音乐大师。

Glinka is the true founder of Russian folk music and is honored as "father of Russian music". He created a broad prospect for the development of Russian folk music and played a decisive role in the development of Russian folk music.After him, Russia appeared a large number of mature, skilled folk music masters.

19世纪风景画|格拉多夫斯基（俄罗斯，19世纪）-冬季景观
19th century landscape paintings | Gradovsky (Russian, 19th Century) – A Winter Landscape

Today in music history
On February 15, 1857, Mikhail lvanovich Glinka (1804 -- 1857), the father of modern Russian music, died of a cold in Berlin at the age of 52."Glinka has very little personality, so it's no wonder his music lacks a distinct personality."(David brown)
Glinka, mikhail ivanovich glinka, (Russian: М и х а и ́ л И kind guide а ́ н о kind guide и discusses some related problems Г л и ́ н seem а, June 1, 1804 - February 15, 1857), the first Russian composer, that enjoy a wide reputation for later Russian music creation especially have important influence on Russian romantic powerful group, was regarded as the founder of the Russian symphony.Once the Russian national anthem "patriotic song" is the work of glinka.
Born into a landowner's family, glinka had participated in the family's serf band in his early years, mastering violin playing and many folk songs.In 1824, he went to the ministry of communications, but later decided to pursue a career in music.In 1830, he went to Italy for further study, mainly studying the creation of opera.
Returning to China in 1834, popular "Ivan Sue SaNing" (Nicholas I was renamed on the monkey when the premiere for the tsar, recover formerly known as the October revolution, and by the Soviet union the poet's Roger, based on the script revisions to the current version in 1939), originated from Poland invaded Russia in 1612, farmers Sue SaNing forced the enemy for the enemy to lead the way into the jungle, ice and snow and enemy end of story, music full of national style, is Russia's first national opera.
He served at the royal court from 1837 to 1839 and went abroad again in 1844.He returned to China in 1847 and wrote the kamalinskaya fantasia the following year. He went abroad for the third time in 1856 and died in Berlin the following year
Video of the day: jacqui yev conducting glinka's ruslan and lyudmila overture.

格林卡在创作中

身着民族服装的格林卡

格林卡纪念邮票

格林卡纪念邮票

格林卡雕塑

大卫·布朗（David Brown ）

David Brown was born on July 28, 1916 in New York City, New York, USA. He was a producer, known for Deep Impact (1998), The Player (1992) and Cocoon (1985). He was married to Helen Gurley Brown. He died on February 1, 2010 in Manhattan, New York City.

大卫·布朗于1916年7月28日出生于美国纽约。他是一位制作人，以《深远影响》(1998)、《玩家》(1992)和《茧》(1985)而闻名。他娶了海伦·格利·布朗。他于2010年2月1日在纽约曼哈顿去世。

瓦莱里·捷杰耶夫

瓦莱里·捷杰耶夫，出生于1953年5月2日，俄罗斯指挥家。瓦莱里·捷杰耶夫毕业于列宁格勒音乐学院（圣彼得堡音乐学院），曾任荷兰鹿特丹爱乐乐团艺术总监（1995年-2008年），伦敦交响乐团首席指挥（2007年-2015年），人称“指挥沙皇”，现任马林斯基剧院艺术总监。
瓦莱里·捷杰耶夫1953年出生于莫斯科，早年在列宁格勒音乐学院学习指挥，师从伊里亚·穆辛。 [19]1976年，23岁的捷杰耶夫赢得了柏林“卡拉扬指挥大赛”第二名，自此开始受到国际乐坛的瞩目。1978年，他进入基洛夫剧院担任当时的音乐总监泰米卡诺夫的助理指挥。1981年，他应邀担任亚美尼亚国家交响乐团的首席指挥。1988年起，他接任马林斯基剧院首席指挥和艺术指导，同时兼任剧院经理的职责，使剧院重获生机。1989年7月，他与PHILIPS唱片公司签约，首张专辑为《展览会上的图画》、《雷米尼的法兰西斯卡》。 2013年12月，慕尼黑爱乐乐团宣布，捷杰耶夫将于2015年起正式担任乐团音乐总监一职。 2020年9月，捷杰耶夫受邀指挥维也纳爱乐乐团演出2020美泉宫夏夜音乐会。 2023年3月，瓦莱里夫获得俄国艺术最高奖项“金面具”奖中的最佳指挥；2000年，获得俄罗斯“胜利”艺术大奖； 2017年，获得俄罗斯联邦国防部文化和艺术领域奖项。 2024年3月，他在俄罗斯遭遇恐袭的音乐厅旁指挥了一场纪念音乐会，悼念恐袭事件中的遇难者。

Valery Gergiev was born on May 2, 1953, and is a Russian conductor. Valery Gergiev graduated from Leningrad Conservatory (Saint Petersburg Conservatory). He served as the artistic director of the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra in the Netherlands (from 1995 to 2008), the principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra (from 2007 to 2015), and is known as the "Conductor Emperor". Currently, he is the artistic director of the Mariinsky Theatre. Valery Gergiev was born in Moscow in 1953. In his early years, he studied conducting at Leningrad Conservatory under the tutelage of Ilya Mushin. [19] In 1976, at the age of 23, Gergiev won the second place in the Berlin "Karajan Conducting Competition", and since then, he began to attract international attention. In 1978, he served as the assistant conductor to Tamikano夫 at the Kirov Theatre. In 1981， he was invited to serve as the principal conductor of the Armenian State Symphony Orchestra. Since 1988， he has taken over as the principal conductor and artistic director of the Mariinsky Theatre， and also serves as the theatre manager， revitalizing the theatre. In July 1989， he signed a contract with Philips Records， and his first album was "Pictures at an Exhibition" and "Francesca in Remini". In December 2013， the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra announced that Gergiev would officially assume the position of music director in 2015. In September 2020， Gergiev was invited to conduct the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra for the 2020 Schönbrunn Summer Night Concert. In March 2023， Valery Gergiev conducted a memorial concert beside the music hall that was attacked in Russia， mourning the victims of the attack.

里赫特扮演的李斯特演奏格林卡

未得原作者编者授权严禁转载www.mt77.com任何内容

站长

13051246559

1197843751