|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![](glk-8.jpg) |
|
|
莫扎特之旅
编译
文/图 2020-02-15 16:36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![](glk-mikhail-ivanovich-glinka-1804-185-russian-composer.jpg) |
|
|
|
|
米哈伊尔.伊凡诺维奇.格林卡(Mikhail
lvanovich Glinka,1804——1857) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
杰基耶夫指挥格林卡的《鲁斯兰与柳德米拉序曲》 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
音乐历史上的今天
1857年2月15日,52岁的俄国现代音乐之父米哈伊尔.伊凡诺维奇.格林卡(Mikhail lvanovich
Glinka,1804——1857)在柏林因患感冒去世。“格林卡无甚个性,难怪他的音乐缺乏鲜明的个人色彩。”(大卫.布朗)
格林卡米哈伊尔·伊万诺维奇·格林卡(俄语:Михаи́л Ива́нович
Гли́нка,1804年6月1日-1857年2月15日),第一个获得广泛声誉的俄国作曲家,对后来的俄罗斯音乐创作特别是对俄国浪漫乐派强力集团有重要影响,被誉为俄国交响乐的奠基人。曾经的俄罗斯国歌《爱国歌》即是格林卡的作品。
格林卡出生于一个地主家庭,早年曾参加过家中的农奴乐队,掌握了小提琴演奏和许多民歌。1824年,他到交通部任职,但后来决定从事音乐事业。1830年到意大利深造,主要学习了歌剧的创作。
1834年回国,写出成名作《伊凡·苏萨宁》(公演时尼古拉一世曾下旨更名为《为沙皇献身》,十月革命后恢复原名,并由苏联诗人戈罗杰茨基于1939年将剧本修订为现时通行版本),取材于1612年波兰入侵俄国时,农民苏萨宁被迫为敌军带路而将敌军引入冰雪丛林,与敌同归于尽的故事,音乐富于民族风格,是俄国第一部民族歌剧。
1837-1839年在宫廷任职,1844年再次出国。1847年回国,次年写出《卡玛林斯卡亚幻想曲》,1856年第三次出国,次年死于柏林
今日视频:杰基耶夫指挥格林卡的《鲁斯兰与柳德米拉序曲》。 |
|
|
|
|
![](glk-4.jpg) |
|
|
|
|
格林卡和他的夫人 |
|
|
|
|
格林卡是俄罗斯民族音乐真正的奠基人,被尊称为“俄罗斯音乐之父”,他为俄罗斯民族音乐的发展开创了广阔的前景,对俄罗斯民族音乐
的发展起到了举足轻重的作用。他之后,俄罗斯相继出现了一大批思想成熟,技法高超的民族音乐大师。 |
|
|
|
|
Glinka is the true
founder of Russian folk music and is honored as "father of Russian
music". He created a broad prospect for the development of Russian folk
music and played a decisive role in the development of Russian folk
music.After him, Russia appeared a large number of mature, skilled folk
music masters. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Today in music
history
On February 15, 1857, Mikhail lvanovich Glinka (1804 -- 1857), the
father of modern Russian music, died of a cold in Berlin at the age of
52."Glinka has very little personality, so it's no wonder his music
lacks a distinct personality."(David brown)
Glinka, mikhail ivanovich glinka, (Russian: М и х а и ́ л И kind guide
а ́ н о kind guide и discusses some related problems Г л и ́ н seem а,
June 1, 1804 - February 15, 1857), the first Russian composer, that
enjoy a wide reputation for later Russian music creation especially have
important influence on Russian romantic powerful group, was regarded as
the founder of the Russian symphony.Once the Russian national anthem
"patriotic song" is the work of glinka.
Born into a landowner's family, glinka had participated in the family's
serf band in his early years, mastering violin playing and many folk
songs.In 1824, he went to the ministry of communications, but later
decided to pursue a career in music.In 1830, he went to Italy for
further study, mainly studying the creation of opera.
Returning to China in 1834, popular "Ivan Sue SaNing" (Nicholas I was
renamed on the monkey when the premiere for the tsar, recover formerly
known as the October revolution, and by the Soviet union the poet's
Roger, based on the script revisions to the current version in 1939),
originated from Poland invaded Russia in 1612, farmers Sue SaNing forced
the enemy for the enemy to lead the way into the jungle, ice and snow
and enemy end of story, music full of national style, is Russia's first
national opera.
He served at the royal court from 1837 to 1839 and went abroad again in
1844.He returned to China in 1847 and wrote the kamalinskaya fantasia
the following year. He went abroad for the third time in 1856 and died
in Berlin the following year
Video of the day: jacqui yev conducting glinka's ruslan and lyudmila
overture. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![](glk-3_.jpg) |
|
|
格林卡在创作中 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![](glk-6.jpg) |
|
|
|
|
大卫·布朗(David
Brown ) |
|
|
|
|
David Brown was
born on July 28, 1916 in New York City, New York, USA. He was a
producer, known for Deep Impact (1998), The Player (1992) and Cocoon
(1985). He was married to Helen Gurley Brown. He died on February 1,
2010 in Manhattan, New York City. |
|
|
|
|
大卫·布朗于1916年7月28日出生于美国纽约。他是一位制作人,以《深远影响》(1998)、《玩家》(1992)和《茧》(1985)而闻名。他娶了海伦·格利·布朗。他于2010年2月1日在纽约曼哈顿去世。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
里赫特扮演的李斯特演奏格林卡
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
未得原作者编者授权严禁转载www.mt77.com任何内容 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|