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| 沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪乌斯·莫扎特，Wolfgang Amadeus Mozar 1756－1791） | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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莫扎特歌剧《魔笛》中文字幕 |
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音乐历史上的今天
1785年2月11日，约瑟夫.海顿在维也纳成为一名互济会会员。在第二天兄弟会成员莫扎特为他举行的一个晚会上，海顿对列奥波德.莫扎特说到：“我在上帝面前并作为一个老实人告诉您，令郎是我认识或者听说过的作曲家中最杰出的一位。” 1785年12月11日奥地利皇帝Joseph
II.世发布对光明会的禁令和限制共济会活动的法令。莫扎特没有退会，但转会成为共济会新希望Zur Neugekrönten
Hoffnung会所成员。
今日视频：大都会歌剧院演出莫扎特最著名的共济会代表性音乐作品《魔笛》 |
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1777年21岁的莫扎特，佩戴着教皇颁发的金马刺勋章Orden vom Goldenen Sporn。 （这幅作品中莫扎特使用了共济会的揣手密礼姿势，虽然莫扎特加入共济会时是２８岁。） |
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Today in music history On February 11, 1785, Joseph Haydn became a Franciscan in Vienna.At a party given the next day in his honor by fellow brother Mozart, Haydn said to Leopold Mozart, "I tell you, before god and as an honest man, that your son is the greatest composer I have ever known or heard of." Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756.1.27 ~ 1791.12.5) was one of Europe's greatest romantic musicians and by far the most widely loved. Mozart was once President of the Austrian order of freemasons. He was also a secret member of the illuminati, a branch of the order. According to the Austrian order of freemasons, Mozart joined Loge Zur Wohlthatigkeit at the age of 28 (December 14, 1784) as an apprentice stonemason. Otto Heinrich von gemmingen-hornberg, a nobleman and then President of the Austrian order of freemasons, was a supporter and friend and a member of the illuminati.Mozart often attended meetings in the freemasons.On January 7, 1785, Mozart was promoted to assistant stonemason and soon to master stonemason.His father, Leopold Mozart, was also a mason. On December 11, 1785, Austrian emperor Joseph II issued a decree banning the illuminati and restricting the activities of the freemasons.Mozart did not quit, but transferred to become a member of the new hope of the freemasons, Zur Neugekronten Hoffnung. Mozart's circle was almost exclusively freemasons, and his close friends and main patrons were Prince Karl Alois of risinovsky, Prince Lichnowsky, and his brothers in the same lodge.His other two friends and patrons were Baron Gottfried van Swieten, count von switten, and Michael Puchberg, a businessman and financial lender, without whom Mozart, a musician accustomed to a life of extravagance and repeatedly on the verge of bankruptcy, could not survive. In many of his works, Mozart promoted the enlightenment advocated by the freemasons and the heteroorthodox religious thoughts of Catholicism.Many of Mozart's works were made for freemasons.Mozart expressed the ideal of humanity, tolerance and freedom advocated in the enlightenment era of freemasonry through music, which was totally different from the traditional aristocratic music form.Mozart's music is regarded as the source of romantic music in the 18th century.Freemasonry music is imbued with symbolism, such as the initiation of freemasonry with three knocks on the door.Mozart used this code word in his works.In some melodies of music made for freemasons, such as in the opera the magic flute, many ceremonial occasions are expressed by the use of triplets. The magic flute is the most famous representative musical work of freemasonry, which is full of the mysterious meaning and symbol of freemasonry from content to form.Some researchers have suggested that Mozart may have been instructed by the freemasons to symbolically promote and celebrate the teachings of the order on stage.In the opera, the queen of darkness and the three ladies in waiting symbolize the ignorance of the middle ages, and the high priest of light from Egypt symbolizes the Renaissance and enlightenment initiated by freemasons.The Bohemian prince, a symbol of a new reforming monarch, passes all kinds of tests and finally gets married to his beautiful lover (a symbol of the new world order).The play reflects the freemason's initiation and rescue ceremony, implements the melody of E flat major, and strengthens the mysterious meaning of the opera. Music critic Newcomb Condee wrote in his essay "Mozart: Brother Mozart and The Magic Flute" : "The number '3' has profound significance for freemasons, and it is always found in The Magic Flute: three wives, three youths, three shrines, and so on....Freemasons originally had three temples: wisdom, reason and nature.The freemasons in the audience will recognize the emblems of the guard's armor at the test, the emblems of earth, air, water, and fire, the silver spears of the three ladies-in-waiting, the golden locks of papagino, the chariot drawn by the lion on which sarastro rode, the deathlike swoon of tamino, and the emblems of the night defeated by the light." Mozart's death is still a mystery.One theory has to do with the freemasons' assassination, in which Mozart later contradicted the precepts of the order and demanded a split.Although the requiem was written for others, Mozart's mysterious death made the world feel as if it had been written for him. Today's video: the met performs Mozart's most famous freemason masterpiece, the magic flute. |
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| 莫扎特时代的共济会集会 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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莫扎特生前，为共济会创作了许多部音乐作品，其中著名的包括： 艺术歌曲《兄弟旅程》Gesellenreise，作品编号K.468，1785年3月，用于学徒就职仪式。 男声大合唱《石匠的快乐》Die Maurerfreude，编号K.471,1785年4月24日首演。 共济会葬礼曲Maurerische Trauermusik，编号K.477/479a,1785年11月。 共济会主题歌曲二首，编号K. 483 and K.484,1786年1月14日，为庆祝共济会新希望会所成立。 钢琴伴奏男声合唱《致伟大造物者》， Die ihr die unermesslichen Weltalls Schöpfer ehrt, 编号K. 619，1791年。 |
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| 历史上共济会的集会 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Freemasons, also known as the
order of the beautiful, literally meaning "Free Masons," or "Free and
Accepted Masons," appeared in 18th century London, England. It originated in the United Kingdom with four branches forming a general association.Modern freemasonry originated on June 24, 1717 (st. John's day)..The word "freemasonry" in Chinese refers to its organizational nature.Its members are called "masons", which is the origin of the Chinese association.From the beginning of the birth of freemasonry, conspiracy, doubt and opposition have been heard, the most famous of which is the century war between the Catholic church and freemasonry.The first conspiracy suspicions came during the French revolution, when freemasons were suspected of supporting the movement to overthrow the monarchy.By the middle of the 19th century, the Morgan affair had sparked the anti-masonic movement in the United States. |
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| 弗朗茨·约瑟夫·海顿（Franz Joseph Haydn，1732—1809） | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 海顿确立了交响曲的形式，在海顿之前，巴赫等人都不写严格意义上的交响曲，到海顿确立了一个交响曲四个乐章三快一慢的形式，海顿维也纳古典乐派的代表性人物。也可以说他是第一个上档次的古典音乐的代表人物，莫扎特贝多芬在维也纳混的时候受到了他的提携。这个人做人非常好，被人称为爸爸，提提携了很多人，帮助了很多人，他的才能比贝多芬和莫扎特都差一点点，海顿是贝多芬的老师，经常给贝多芬布置作业，贝多芬认为他太老派了，古板，他给布置的走套路的作业非常不愿意做，还找枪手替他做，交作业给海顿。海顿也有非常多的有意思的作品，比如惊愕交响曲等等。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haydn established the form of symphonies. Before Haydn, Bach and others did not write symphonies in the strict sense. Until Haydn established the form of a symphony in four movements of three fast and one slow, Haydn was the representative of the Viennese classical school.It can also be said that he was the first representative of classical music of a higher level, Mozart and Beethoven in Vienna when he was inspired.This man to be very good, known as dad, ask others. A lot of people, has helped many people, his ability is poor than Beethoven and Mozart, Haydn is Beethoven's teacher, often give homework to Beethoven, Ludwig van Beethoven thought he was too old, square, he went to decorate the routines of the homework is very reluctant to do, for him to do it, still looking for the gunners assignments to Haydn.Haydn also has many interesting works, such as the symphony of astonishment and so on. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
【音乐科普】莫扎特《魔笛》的秘密 CC中字 |
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| 沃夫冈 · 阿玛迪斯 · 莫扎特的“魔笛”，被公认是历史上最具影响力的歌剧之一。尽管看起来像是个稚气的童话故事，其实充满着颠覆的象征。Joshua Borths 解说“魔笛”里的许多元素受到莫札特参与共济会的启发。课程：Joshua Borths，动画：TED-Ed。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 更多莫扎特与共济会的链接 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 莫扎特加入共济会的来龙去脉 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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