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| 弗朗茨·舒伯特(Franz Schubert 1797-1828) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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阿巴多(Claudio Abbado)指挥柏林爱乐 舒伯特b小调未完成第八交响曲 |
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Franz Schubert Sinfonie
h-Moll D 759 „Unvollendete“ Symphony No 8 B minor Unfinished Claudio Abbado Ferrara 1989 |
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音乐历史上的今天
1797年1月31日，弗朗茨·舒伯特(Franz Schubert）在维也纳出生。 舒伯特成功的最主要的原因是他擅长写旋律，和《梁祝》的作曲之一的何占豪一样，所以舒伯特一直被人们誉为“歌曲之王”，他一生写了600多首，由于这个特点他的作品的旋律性是非常强的，他写歌曲就是一个快，记得丰子恺在很早的一本书里就介绍舒伯特，年轻时家境十分贫困，在他当乡下的小学校当过教师以糊口，在和一个朋友共读歌德的诗歌——《魔王》时，头脑中立刻产生了一首旋律，他告诉他的朋友说，“对不起，我似乎要作曲了，请你到外面散步十分钟，让我在这里记录我头脑中的旋律，再请你进来”。所以他作曲神速出名。他的歌曲《美丽的磨坊女》是舒伯特声乐套曲中最优美动听、最具吸引力者，《冬之旅》是一首更凄凉也更与众不同的作品，初次听的人并未给它以一致好评，但自那以后，它被认为是一部绝妙地营造了某种气氛的杰作。 舒伯特的作品已经有了浪漫主义的萌芽，他一共做过九部交响曲，其中第八第九非常的著名，他的作品非常的唯美，他还有大量的未完成的作品，可见他还是怀才不遇的，当时宫廷和皇家的力量是非常强大的，只有出版商不愿意出版你曲子，尽管他的作品已经是家喻户晓 还是无人肯出版。
舒伯特的才华不亚于他前面的几位，但是海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬的光辉遮住了这位他身躯。他是一个非常谦卑的人，当时他的音乐造诣已经不比贝多芬差太多了，甚至他这个年龄作品量上远远超过贝多芬，很遗憾他从来没有写过协奏曲，这很令人遗憾！可他的钢琴奏鸣曲写得出神入化登峰造极。
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Today in music history Franz Schubert was born in Vienna on January 31, 1913. Franz Schubert, Franz Schubert, January 31, 1797 - November 19, 1828), is considered to be masters of classical last, it is said that Mozart died young, at the actual Schubert than Mozart died early, he lived only 31 years old, but his works remain through the ages and unbeaten, Beethoven's life is great, because he is a loyal fan of Beethoven, Ludwig van Beethoven bid a final farewell after the death of tens of thousands of people, the coffin is walking in front of the Schubert. Schubert success of the main reason is that he is good at writing the melody, and one of the "butterfly lovers" composing zhanhao he, schubert has been praised as "the king of songs", he wrote more than 600 life first, because of the characteristics of his works melody sex is very strong, he wrote songs is a fast, remember feng zikai schubert, long a book that family is very poor when I was younger, when he was in primary school in the country worked as a teacher in mouth, in Goethe's poetry reading together with a friend - "the devil", in the mind immediately produced a melody, he told his friend said, "I'm sorry, I compose music seems to be,Please take a ten-minute walk outside, let me record the melody in my head here, and then come in."So he became famous for composing music very quickly.His song "the beautiful miller" was the most melodious and appealing of schubert's vocal repertoire, and "a winter's journey" was a bleaker and more extraordinary work, not universally acclaimed by first listeners, but since then regarded as a masterpiece of superb ambience. Schubert's works have the romantic bud, what had he done a total of nine symphonies, the eighth ninth is very famous, his works are very beautiful, he still has a lot of unfinished work, he is unsuccessful, then the royal court and the strength is very strong, only publishers don't want to publish your tune, although his work has been a household name still not published. Schubert was no less brilliant than his predecessors, but Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven overshadowed him.He was a very humble man, at that time his musical attainments are not much worse than Beethoven, even his age in the number of works far more than Beethoven, it is a pity that he has never written a concerto, it is a pity!But his piano sonatas were brilliant. Schubert's outstanding chamber music works include two inspirational piano trios, the last three string quartets, two piano fantasia in f minor and the magnificent string quintet in C major.The unfinished symphony is a very famous work and deserves to be classed among the best, but the fighting spirit of the first movement is more common in Beethoven's music than in schubert's.Generally speaking, schubert's symphonies are less confrontational and more relaxed and enjoyable than Beethoven's, but the ninth symphony in C major, entitled "greatness," has some of Beethoven's epic brilliance, even if it lacks the urgency of Beethoven's musical development. Today's video: abbado conducts the Berlin philharmonic orchestra in schubert's eighth "unfinished" symphony. |
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| 《舒伯特在贵族沙龙的晚会上》作者佚名 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 舒伯特在约瑟夫·冯·思潘家的晚会上，画中舒伯特坐在钢琴前。莫里兹·冯·施温德画 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 克劳迪欧·阿巴多（Claudio Abbado） | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 克劳迪奥·阿巴多（Claudio Abbado）1933年出生，当代著名的意大利指挥家，位列“20世纪十大指挥家”之列。曾任米兰斯卡拉大剧院艺术总监，维也纳国立歌剧院艺术总监以及柏林爱乐乐团艺术总监。曾罹患胃癌，但以惊人的毅力和勇气恢复健康并重登指挥台，后担任瑞士卢塞恩节日管弦乐团艺术指导，2014年1月20日逝世，享年80岁。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Claudio Abbado, born in 1933, is a famous contemporary Italian conductor who ranks among the "top ten conductors of the 20th century".He was the artistic director of the grand theatre milanska, the artistic director of the Vienna state opera and the artistic director of the Berlin philharmonic.He died on January 20, 2014 at the age of 80. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Markus Stenz指挥 舒伯特 未完成 第8交响曲丨荷兰广播爱乐乐团 |
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| 未得原作者编者授权严禁转载www.mt77.com任何内容 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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