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                      莫扎特之旅-文化交流-音乐历史上的今天                    
                     
 
 
                   
                     

                   
                     
 
 

 
 

                                       田润德 编译 文/图 2020-01-18  16:36

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  克里斯蒂安·舒巴尔特 (christian schubart 1739-1791)      
 
 
 
 
 
 
  杰奎琳杜普蕾 巴伦博伊姆 帕尔曼 祖克曼 合奏 舒伯特 鳟鱼五重奏      
 
     
  音乐历史上的今天音乐历史上的今天
1777年1月24日
桀骜不驯的诗人兼音乐家丹尼尔.舒巴尔特( Daniel Schubart)开始了他在符腾堡卡尔.尤根公爵的地牢中的10年牢狱之灾,因为他在文字中得罪了公爵。他是《鳟鱼》及舒伯特其他一些音乐作品的原诗作者,在狱中,舒巴尔特靠写《论音乐的美学思想》(Ideas on the Aestheitcs of Music)消磨时光。

克里斯蒂安·丹尼尔·舒巴尔特 (christian friedrich daniel schubart 1739-1791),德国诗人,“狂飙突进”运动的左翼代表。1739年3月24日,生在威尔台木贝尔格一个管风琴师家庭。当过乡村小学教师,1769年任宫廷管风琴师。由于写作暴露宫廷荒淫无耻的诗篇,1773年被驱逐出威尔台木贝格公国。1774年在奥格斯堡创办《德国纪事报》。1777年1月24日,舒巴尔特( Daniel Schubart)开始了他在符腾堡卡尔.尤根公爵的地牢中的10年铁窗生活,因为他在文字中得罪了公爵。在狱中十年,舒巴尔特写成了他的《论音乐的美学思想》(Ideas on the Aestheitcs of Music)一书。1791年死于斯图加特。

音乐美学作为美学的一个分支,发展只有一、二百年。舒巴尔特是历史上第一个使用“音乐美学”这个概念的人,他在《论音乐美学的思想》(1806年出版)一书中第一个使用了音乐美学这个概念,所以一谈到音乐美学,首先我们想到的就是舒巴尔特
弗朗茨·舒伯特(Franz Schubert,1797年1月31日—1828年11月19日),奥地利籍Germanen(日耳曼人),作曲家。
舒伯特是早期浪漫主义音乐的代表人物,也被认为是古典主义音乐的最后一位巨匠,现闻名天下的《摇篮曲》,开头为“睡吧睡吧我亲爱的宝贝)便是在他的笔下完成的。
今日视频:杰奎琳杜普雷 巴伦博伊姆 帕尔曼 朱克曼 祖宾梅塔演奏的舒伯特的《鳟鱼鳟鱼 五重奏》
今天正值除夕之夜,我为大家选择了舒伯特的这首《鳟鱼鳟鱼 五重奏》,是为了我们Spring Festival 的气氛助兴,也象征着我们的日子富富有余、有头有尾。
听古典音乐,过幸福生活。

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
         
       
  克里斯蒂安·舒巴尔特的著作《声乐的美学》      
  Today in the history of music
January 24, 1777
The recalcitrant poet and musician Daniel Schubart began ten years in the dungeon of the duke of Karl jurgen in wurttemberg for offending the duke with his words.The author of "trout" and other schubert poems, schubert spent time in prison writing "Ideas on the aesthetic of Music."
Christian friedrich Daniel schubart (1739-1791) was a German poet who represented the left wing of the "mad rush" movement.Born on March 24, 1739, to an organist in wilttemberg.He was a country schoolteacher and in 1769 he became a court organist.He was expelled from the principality of wilttemberg in 1773 for writing poems that exposed the debauchery of the court.The German chronicle was founded in augsburg in 1774.On January 24, 1777, Daniel Schubart began ten years in prison in the dungeons of the duke of Karl jurgen in wurttemberg for offending the duke with his writing.During his ten years in prison, schubert wrote his book Ideas on the aesthetic of Music.He died in Stuttgart in 1791.
As a branch of aesthetics, musical aesthetics has only developed for one or two hundred years.Shubalt was the first person in history to use the concept of "musical aesthetics". He first used the concept of musical aesthetics in his book on the idea of musical aesthetics (published in 1806).
Franz Schubert (January 31, 1797 -- November 19, 1828) was an Austrian composer of Germanen (German).
Schubert, a leading figure in early romantic music and considered the last great master of classical music, wrote the now famous lullaby, which begins with "sleep, sleep, my dear baby".
Video today: Jacqueline duprebellen boim perlman zuckerman jubenmetta playing schubert's trout trout quintet
Today is New Year's eve, and I chose schubert's "trout trout quintet" for you to add to the atmosphere of our Spring Festival, and to symbolize the richness and continuity of our days.
Listen to classical music and live a happy life.
     
   
  克里斯蒂安·舒巴尔特的著作      
         
       
  弗朗茨·舒伯特(Franz Schubert)      
  弗朗茨·舒伯特(1797 -1828)奥地利在作曲家令人同情的短促一生的最后五年,舒伯特那超乎寻常的创造力得到了集中体现,从而创作出了这优美动人的、作曲家最优秀的作品。欣赏舒伯特的音乐应先集中听他的独唱和室内乐,因为这类音乐体裁是舒伯特特别擅长的。从旋律上来讲,《美丽的磨坊女》是舒伯特声乐套曲中最优美动听、最具吸引力者,《冬之旅》是一首更凄凉也更与众不同的作品,初次听的人并未给它以一致好评,但自那以后,它被认为是一部绝妙地营造了某种气氛的杰作。舒伯特优秀的室内乐作品包括两首极富灵感的钢琴三重奏、最后三首弦乐四重奏、《f小调双钢琴幻想曲》和宏伟的《C大调弦乐五重奏》。《未完成交响曲》是非常著名的一部作品,也理应归入优秀作品之列,但第一乐章中所表现出的抗争精神更常见于贝多芬而不是舒伯特的音乐之中。一般来说,舒伯特交响曲与贝多芬作品相比少了斗争性,多了一些轻松、愉快的音乐气氛,但以“伟大”为标题的<C大调第九交响曲》中则颇有一些贝多芬式的、史诗般的辉煌,尽管作品中还缺少贝多芬那音乐发展的紧迫感。      
         
  Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Austria in the last five years of the composer's pitifully short life, schubert's extraordinary creativity was epitomized, resulting in this beautiful and moving composer's finest work.Schubert's music is best enjoyed by focusing on his solos and chamber music, because this is the type of music schubert was particularly good at.Melodic, "the beautiful miller" is the most beautiful and attractive of schubert's vocal cycles, and "a winter's journey" is a bleaker and more unusual work, not universally acclaimed by first listeners, but since then regarded as a masterpiece of superb ambience.Schubert's outstanding chamber music works include two inspirational piano trios, the last three string quartets, two piano fantasia in f minor and the magnificent string quintet in C major.The unfinished symphony is a very famous work and deserves to be classed among the best, but the fighting spirit of the first movement is more common in Beethoven's music than in schubert's.Generally speaking, schubert's symphonies are less confrontational and more relaxed and enjoyable than Beethoven's, but the ninth symphony in C major, entitled "greatness," has some of Beethoven's epic brilliance, though it still lacks the urgency of Beethoven's musical development.      
  更多舒伯特的链接      
  伟大的作曲家弗朗兹·舒伯特      
 
 
 
     
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