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田润德
编译
文/图 2020-01-16 16:36 |
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阿尔图罗·托斯卡尼尼(Arturo
Toscanini,1867-1957) |
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普契尼(Puccini),多明戈(Domingo),Marton.-.[图兰朵(Turandot.1988)].歌剧
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音乐历史上的今天
1957年1月16日托斯卡尼尼逝世。
在90岁生日来临之前两个月,“指挥中的超级大师”托斯卡尼尼在纽约溘然长逝。“我不是天才。我没有创造任何东西。我只是演绎别人的音乐。我只是一个乐手。”
阿尔图罗·托斯卡尼尼(Arturo
Toscanini,1867年3月25日-1957年1月16日),意大利指挥家,1867年3月25日出生于艾米利亚-罗马涅帕尔马。托斯卡尼尼是本世纪最有才华和要求最严格的音乐指挥之一,他永远是完全凭记忆来指挥。虽然这位本世纪最受称赞的指挥身材瘦小,被称为暴君,他在台上总是不苟言笑,严肃专注。这对于他指挥棒下的乐员来说倒不可怕,可怕的是他那高不可攀的要求。但他的坚强不屈的高尚纯洁的品质使他成为一个举世瞩目的不可估量的人物。1957年1月16日,阿尔图罗·托斯卡尼尼度过了跨越70年的音乐生涯后逝世于纽约里沃代尔的家中,差3个月到90岁。
今日视频:托斯卡尼尼曾经指挥首演的普契尼的歌剧《图兰朵》。
该剧本最著名的改编版本是由普契尼(Giacomo
Puccini)于1924年作曲的同名歌剧。普契尼在世时未能完成全剧的创作。在普契尼去世后,弗兰科·阿尔法诺(Franco
Alfano)根据普契尼的草稿将全剧完成。该剧于1926年4月25日在米兰斯卡拉歌剧院(Teatro alla
Scala)首演,由托斯卡尼尼(Arturo Toscanini)担任指挥。 |
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Today in music history
Toscanini died on January 16, 1957.
Toscanini died in New York two months before his 90th birthday."I'm not
a genius.I didn't create anything.I'm just playing someone else's
music.I'm just a musician."
Arturo Toscanini (25 March 1867 -- 16 January 1957) was an Italian
conductor, born in emilia-romagna on 25 March 1867.One of the most
talented and demanding conductors of the century, toscanini has always
conducted from memory.Although the most acclaimed conductor of the
century was a diminutive figure known as the tyrant, he was always
unsmiling, serious and focused on the stage.This was not to be feared by
the musicians under his baton, but by his unattainable demands.But his
strong and unyielding noble and pure quality makes him a world - famous
inestimable figure.On January 16, 1957, alturo toscanini died at his
home in riverdale, New York, three months short of the age of 90, after
a career spanning 70 years.
Video of the day: toscanini once conducted the premiere of puccini's
opera turandot
The most famous adaptation is the opera of the same name, composed by
Giacomo Puccini in 1924.Puccini could not complete the play during his
lifetime.After puccini's death, Franco Alfano would complete the play
based on a draft of puccini.It premiered at the Teatro alla Scala on
April 25, 1926, under the direction of Arturo Toscanini. |
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阿图罗-托斯卡尼尼1936年指挥巴勒斯坦交响乐团的音乐会 |
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在将近70年的指挥生涯中,托斯卡尼尼指挥演出过100多部歌剧和无以数计的管弦乐曲,演出曲目极为广泛。他的指挥艺术在世界乐坛上影响极大,到本世纪60年代为止,一直占有绝对的统治地位。他是从瓦格纳浪漫主义指挥学派向强调客观性的现实主义指挥学派过渡的奠基人。他竭力主张总谱是指挥家唯一的遵循原则,应最大限度地忠实于原谱,最大
限度地表现原谱。他的指挥特点以感情浩瀚、壮阔及风格多样而著称。他善于把作者的意图丝丝入扣地传达给听众,他的座右铭是:“我不要听那些音符,问题在于音乐的意义,在于音响的灵魂。”另外,作为一名大提琴演奏家,他对自己的演奏要求严格,力求表现得尽善尽美,其风格简洁明快,富于歌唱性,有鲜明的个性与活力。他擅长记忆乐谱,有“过目不忘”的本领。 |
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In his nearly 70-year conducting
career, toscanini has conducted more than 100 operas and countless
orchestral pieces from a very wide repertoire.His art of conducting had
a great influence on the world music scene, and until the 1960s it had
been absolutely dominant.He was the founder of the transition from
Wagner's romantic command school to the realistic command school
emphasizing objectivity.He insisted that the score was the only
principle to be followed by a conductor, that he should be as faithful
to the original score as possible
The representation of the original spectrum is limited.His conduct is
characterized by vast affection, grandeur and diversity of styles.His
motto was: "I don't want to hear the notes. It's the meaning of the
music. It's the soul of the sound."In addition, as a cellist, he is
strict with his performance and strives for perfection. His style is
simple and lively, full of singing, with distinct personality and
vitality.He is good at memorizing music scores and has a photographic
memory. |
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《托斯卡尼尼 演绎“茶花女”等》(Arturo Toscanini - The maestro)纪录片[TVRip] |
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《托斯卡尼尼 演绎“茶花女”等》(Arturo Toscanini - The
maestro)纪录片[TVRip]
此为意大利电视台拍摄的指挥大师托斯卡尼尼的珍贵影音资料,在纪录片中可以视听到《茶花女》和《波西米亚人》等部分曲目,我们能再次
“欣赏”到托老沙哑而激动的哼唱声! |
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