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莫扎特之旅-最新文章-伟大的小提琴家、教育家马思宏
田润德 编译 文/图 2025-02-25 14:36
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| ▲旅美小提琴家、教育家马思宏（1925年4月3日- 2009年9月12日） | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Violinist and educator from the United States of America Ma Si-Hon （April 3, 1925 - September 12, 2009） | |||||||||||||||||||||
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马思宏，美籍华裔小提琴家。生于中国广东，7岁开始学琴，启蒙老师是他的三哥，著名小提琴家、作曲家、音乐教育家马思聪。马思宏1948年赴美，1950年毕业于新英格兰音乐学院，1951年成为第一位获得海费兹奖的小提琴家。1954年与钢琴家董光光结为伉俪。夫妻二人活跃在欧洲、美国和亚洲，被全球媒体誉为“世界最神奇的、最令人吃惊的夫妻二重奏组合”。2009年9月12日因病在美国费城去世，享年87岁。 为了加强华人社区的音乐教育，1971年，马思宏夫妇在纽约唐人街创办了“西乐音乐协会”，聘请全美国最著名的音乐家定期在唐人街举行系列室内乐音乐会。马思宏还是“思宏弱音器”的发明者，他发明的弱音器被许多大师名家所采用。 马思宏一直称自己为旅美中国小提琴家。1960年和1964年与钢琴家夫人董光光曾经两度赴台湾演出。1980年，他和夫人回到了阔别30多年的祖国，在上海和北京成功地举行了独奏音乐会。2007年12月，马思宏偕夫人回广州参加了马思聪夫妇骨灰安葬仪式，还参加了在北京中央音乐学院举行的《马思聪全集》首发式。 |
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| ▲马思宏和夫人董光光 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ma Si-Hon violin; Tung Kwong-Kwong piano | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ma Si-Hon (馬思宏), violin; Tung Kwong-Kwong (董光光), piano 馬思宏先生生於中國廣東，七歲開始學琴，他的啟蒙老師是他的三哥，中國著名小提琴家，作曲家，音樂教育家馬思聰先生。馬思宏先生1948年赴美，1950年畢業於新英格蘭音樂學院。1951年成為第一位獲得海費茲獎（Heifetz Award)的小提琴家。1954年他與著名鋼琴家董光光女士結為伉儷。董光光女士生於1923年。上海人，早年跟隨母親-中國早期的鋼琴家王瑞嫻學琴，後師從意大利鋼琴家指揮家梅·帕器學習鋼琴。1945年與上海工部局樂隊合作，演奏勃拉姆斯的第一鋼琴協奏曲，同台的還有後來成為丈夫的馬思宏演奏了勃拉姆斯的小提琴協奏曲。到美國後跟隨世界著名鋼琴家施納貝爾學琴，也是施納貝爾的最後一個學生。 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| ▲马思宏和夫人董光光 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ma Si-Hon violin; Tung Kwong-Kwong piano | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| ▲马思宏和夫人董光光 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ma Si-Hon violin; Tung Kwong-Kwong piano | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1954年马思宏与钢琴家董光光结为伉俪。夫妻二人活跃在欧洲、美国和亚洲，被全球媒体誉为“世界最神奇的、最令人吃惊的夫妻二重奏组合”。 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| In 1954, Ma Si-Hon married pianist Tung Kwong-Kwong. The couple were active in Europe, the United States and Asia. They were hailed by global media as "the most magical and astonishing duet duo in the world". | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| ▲與国立 藝專校長鄧昌國和申學庸女士迎接小提琴家馬思宏、鋼琴家董光光伉儷到藝專示範教學。右一、二為董光光伉儷。 （國立傳統藝術中心臺灣音樂館） | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mr. Tang Changguo and Ms. Shin Hak-yong, President of the National Art College, welcomed violinist Ma Si-Hon and pianist Tung Kwong-Kwong to the Art College for demonstration teaching. First and second on the right are Mr. And Mrs. Tung Guangguang. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| ▲晚年的马思宏还在孜孜不倦的研究小提琴演奏 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1971年至1994年，马思宏在美国俄亥俄州肯特州立大学担任音乐教授。在此期间，他继续他的演艺事业，并继续在纽约市教授小提琴。 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| In his later years, Ma Sihong was still studying violin performance tirelessly | |||||||||||||||||||||
| From 1971 to 1994, Ma Si-Hong served as a music professor at Kent State University in Ohio, USA. During this period, he continued his acting career and also continued to teach in New York City. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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NEW YORK
(AP) — A violin made by the famed Antonio Stradivari in 1714 has the
potential to become the most expensive musical instrument ever sold when
it goes up for auction on Friday at Sotheby's in New York. The auction house is estimating the value of the “Joachim-Ma Stradivarius” at $12 million to $18 million. If it sells at the top end of that range, it could best the $15.9 million paid in 2011 for another Stradivarius, the “Lady Blunt,” made in 1721 and named by Guinness World Records as the most expensive instrument ever sold at auction. Mari-Claudia Jimenez, Sotheby’s Americas president and head of global business, said Stradivari made the violin during his “Golden Period," which began around 1700 and was marked by an improvement in his craftmanship. "So this is the peak of his output," Jimenez said. "This is the best violin of this era.” Sotheby's says the violin's preservation is remarkable, and its ownership history extraordinary. It's named for two of its famed owners — violin virtuosos Joseph Joachim of Hungary, who lived from 1831 to 1907, and Si-Hon Ma, who was born in China in 1926, moved to the U.S. in 1948 and died 2009. It is believed that legendary composer Johannes Brahms was influenced by the Joachim-Ma when he wrote his “Violin Concerto in D Major” because of its rich, resonant tone, and that Joachim played that violin during the concerto's 1879 premiere, according to Sotheby's. Ma acquired the violin in 1969 and his estate gifted it to the New England Conservatory in Boston after his death. Ma attended the conservatory, where he earned a master's degree in 1950. The conservatory is now putting the violin up for auction, with all the proceeds going to student scholarships. |
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| ▲苏富比拍卖行称;这把小提琴为约阿希姆-马小提琴，由安东尼奥·斯特拉迪瓦里于1714年在意大利克雷莫纳制造。最值得注意的是，19世纪最著名的小提琴家之一约瑟夫·约阿希姆（Joseph Joachim）演奏了几十年。1967年，小提琴家马思宏（Si-Hon Ma）买下了这把琴，马思宏去世后，他的遗产捐赠给了新英格兰音乐学院（New England Conservatory）。在过去的十年里，这把小提琴一直在音乐学院手中。2月7日，在苏富比拍卖会上这把琴以1130万美元的价格成交。 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sotheby's referred to the violin as the Joachim-Ma violin, which was built by Antonio Stradivari in 1714 in Cremona, Italy. It was most notable for having been played for decades by Joseph Joachim, one of the most famous violinists of the 19th century. It was acquired by violinist Si-Hon Ma in 1967, whose estate donated it to the New England Conservatory after his death.On February 7th, at Sotheby's auction, this piano was sold for 11.3 million US dollars. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 马思宏是一位独奏家和教师，他对知识充满热情，好奇心旺盛。他几乎整个职业生涯都在用这把斯特拉迪瓦里琴演奏，这把琴的主人是另一位十九世纪伟大的演奏家约瑟夫·约阿希姆。这两位大师有着相似的艺术道路：马 思宏的老师阿尔弗雷德·维滕贝格和理查德·伯金都曾是约阿希姆的学生。此外，马思宏在1967年8月15日，即大师逝世60周年当天，买下了这位著名匈牙利小提琴家的这把斯特拉迪瓦里琴。在那段时间里，这把乐器从未在音乐会上演奏过。有媒体写道：“这把美妙的乐器，有着复杂而敏感的象征意义，是老大师送给他最亲爱的学生的最后礼物。”有评论家将马氏称为“约阿希姆的音乐继承人”。马思 宏是林秀荣的朋友，他也于 1925 年 4 月 3 日出生于中国广州附近。1948 年，他离开中国，就读于美国新英格兰音乐学院，1950 年获得硕士学位，1952 年获得艺术家文凭。1951 年，他获得海菲兹奖。他担任音乐教授，举办过许多音乐会，经常与钢琴家妻子董光光一起演奏二重奏。他还发明了一种新的弦乐器弱音器，名为“思宏弱音器”。1971 年，他开始在纽约市推广室内乐音乐会。第一场音乐会在唐人街的中国学校演出，但由于音乐会很受欢迎，爱好者越来越多，很快就转移到林肯中心附近的 Schimmel 礼堂和 Merkin 音乐厅。 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Si-Hon Ma was a solist and teacher inspired by extraordinary passion and lively intellectual curiosity. He performed on this Stradivari for almost his entire career, a Stradivari owned by Joseph Joachim, another great virtuoso of the 19th century. The two maestros are united by a similar artistic path: Si-Hon Ma teachers – Alfred Wittenberg and Richard Burgin – were both students to Joachim. Furthermore Si-Hon Ma purchased the Stradivari owned by the famous Ungarian violinist on August 15, 1967, the 60th anniversary of the death of the Maestro. The instrument had not been played in a concert for all that time. Some media wrote: “This wonderful instrument, with its complex yet sensitive and symbolic connotation, is a final gift from the old Maestro to his dearest student”. Some critics defined Si-Hon Ma “Joachim’s musical heir”. A friend of Sau-Wing Lam, Si-Hon Ma was also born near Canton, China, on April 3rd, 1925. He left China in 1948 to enrol at the New England Conservatory (USA), receiving a Masters degree in 1950 and the Artists Diploma in 1952. In 1951 he received the Heifetz Award. He was professor of music and performed in numerous concerts, quite often in duet with his wife, the pianist Tung Kwong-Kwong. He also invented a new mute for stringed instruments, which was given the name “The Si-Hon Mute”. In 1971 he started promoting chamber music concerts in New York City. The first editions were performed in the Chinese School in Chinatown, but because of their popularity and the growing number of enthusiasts they soon moved to the Schimmel Auditorium and the Merkin Hall, near Lincoln Center. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| 信息来源：雅虎网站 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/1714-stradivarius-violin-auction-could-224531667.html | |||||||||||||||||||||
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